King Arthur in history and legendJones, William Lewis
History
King Arthur in history and legend
Jones, William Lewis
Arthur, King; Arthurian romances -- History and criticism
Dryden, again, who had aspired to write an Arthuriad, as he tells us,
“for the honour of his native country,” found himself obliged to turn
to more immediately profitable forms of literature,--“being encouraged
only with fair words by Charles II., my little salary ill-paid, and no
prospect of a future subsistence.”[120] But it is doubtful whether he
was quite the kind of poet who, in Scott’s words, could
“in immortal strain
Have raised the Table Round again,
But that a ribald King and Court
Bade him toil on to make them sport.”
Scott’s assumption, at any rate, is scarcely justified by the
character of the “dramatic opera” called _King Arthur, or the British
Worthy_, which Dryden composed shortly before Charles II.’s death.
This “opera” was written with a courtly, if not exactly a patriotic,
motive; it was meant to be a glorification of King Charles’s public
policy, but, unfortunately, Charles died before any performance of it
could be given. It was produced on the stage, ultimately, in 1691, to
music by Purcell; but, at that time, William and Mary were the reigning
sovereigns, so that the original point of the play was lost, and it
had to be “improved” to suit the changed conditions of the day. Thus,
what Scott calls an “ingenious political drama” was turned into “a mere
fairy-tale” without “any meaning beyond extravagant adventure.”[121]
The story of Arthur, also, is in many of its main features turned in
this play into something very different from its familiar forms up
to Dryden’s time. Several new characters are introduced into it, the
most notable being a blind girl, Emmeline,--a creature of Dryden’s
own invention,--who, in defiance of all tradition and of Guinevere’s
well-attested rights, becomes the wife of “the British Worthy.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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