King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo RuleTwain, Mark
History
King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo Rule
Twain, Mark
Congo (Democratic Republic); Léopold II, King of the Belgians, 1835-1909
“Expedition against a village behindhand in its (compulsory)
supplies; result, slaughter of sixteen persons; among them three
women and a boy of five years. Ten carried off, to be prisoners till
ransomed; among them a child, who died during the march.”
But he is careful not to explain that we are _obliged_ to resort to
ransom to collect debts, where the people have nothing to pay with.
Families that escape to the woods sell some of their members into
slavery and thus provide the ransom. He knows that I would stop this if
I could find a less objectionable way to collect their debts.... Mm—here
is some more of the consul’s delicacy! He reports a conversation he had
with some natives:
Q. “How do you know it was the _white_ men themselves who ordered
these cruel things to be done to you? These things must have been
done without the white man’s knowledge by the black soldiers.”
A. “The white men told their soldiers: ‘You only kill _women_; you
cannot kill men. You must prove that you kill men.’ So then the
soldiers when they killed us” (here he stopped and hesitated and
then pointing to ... he said:) “then they ... and took them to the
white men, who said: ‘It is true, you have killed _men_.’”
Q. “You say this is true? Were many of you so treated after being
shot?”
All [_shouting out_]: “_Nkoto! Nkoto!_” (“Very many! Very many!”)
“There was no doubt that these people were not inventing. Their
vehemence, their flashing eyes, their excitement, were not
simulated.”
Of course the critic had to divulge that; he has no self-respect. All
his kind reproach me, although they know quite well that I took no
pleasure in punishing the men in that particular way, but only did it as
a warning to other delinquents. Ordinary punishments are no good with
ignorant savages; they make no impression. [_Reads more sub-heads_]
“Devastated region; population reduced from 40,000 to 8,000.”
He does not take the trouble to say how it happened. He is fertile in
concealments. He hopes his readers and his Congo reformers, of the
Lord-Aberdeen-Norbury-John-Morley-Sir-Gilbert-Parker stripe, will think
they were all killed. They were not. The great majority of them escaped.
They fled to the bush with their families because of the rubber raids,
and it was there they died of hunger. Could we help that?
[Illustration:
On Dress Parade
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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