King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo RuleTwain, Mark
History
King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo Rule
Twain, Mark
Congo (Democratic Republic); Léopold II, King of the Belgians, 1835-1909
When the subtle consul thinks silence will be more effective than words,
he employs it. Here he leaves it to be recognized that a thousand
killings and mutilations a month is a large output for so small a region
as the Mambogo River concession, silently indicating the dimensions of
it by accompanying his report with a map of the prodigious Congo State,
in which there is not room for so small an object as that river. That
silence is intended to say, “If it is a thousand a month in this little
corner, imagine the output of the whole vast State!” A gentleman would
not descend to these furtivenesses.
[Illustration:
FOOT AND HAND OF CHILD DISMEMBERED BY SOLDIERS, BROUGHT TO
MISSIONARIES BY DAZED FATHER. FROM PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN AT BARINGA,
CONGO STATE, MAY 15, 1904. SEE MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS, JANUARY, 1905
“Imagine the output of the whole vast State!”—_Page 18._
]
Now as to the mutilations. You can’t head off a Congo critic and make
him stay headed-off; he dodges, and straightway comes back at you from
another direction. They are full of slippery arts. When the mutilations
(severing hands, unsexing men, etc.) began to stir Europe, we hit upon
the idea of excusing them with a retort which we judged would knock them
dizzy on that subject for good and all, and leave them nothing more to
say; to wit, we boldly laid the custom on the natives, and said we did
not invent it, but only followed it. Did it knock them dizzy? did it
shut their mouths? Not for an hour. They dodged, and came straight back
at us with the remark that “if a Christian king can perceive a saving
moral difference between inventing bloody barbarities, and _imitating
them from savages_, for charity’s sake let him get what comfort he can
out of his confession!”
It is most amazing, the way that that consul acts—that spy, that
busy-body. [_Takes up pamphlet “Treatment of Women and Children in the
Congo State; what Mr. Casement Saw in 1903”_] _Hardly two years ago!_
_Intruding_ that date upon the public was a piece of cold malice. It was
intended to weaken the force of my press syndicate’s assurances to the
public that my severities in the Congo _ceased_, and ceased utterly,
_years and years ago_. This man is fond of trifles—revels in them,
gloats over them, pets them, fondles them, sets them all down. One
doesn’t need to drowse through his monotonous report to see that; the
mere subheadings of its chapters prove it. [_Reads_]
“Two hundred and forty persons, _men, women and children_, compelled
to supply government with _one ton_ of carefully prepared foodstuffs
_per week_, receiving in remuneration, all told, the princely sum of
15s. 10d!”
Very well, it was liberal. It was not much short of a penny a week for
each nigger. It suits this consul to belittle it, yet he knows very well
that I could have had both the food and the labor for nothing. I can
prove it by a thousand instances. [_Reads_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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