King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo RuleTwain, Mark
History
King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo Rule
Twain, Mark
Congo (Democratic Republic); Léopold II, King of the Belgians, 1835-1909
It is fine, one is obliged to concede it; it is a great picture, and
impressive. The mongrel handles his pen well. Still, with opportunity, I
would cruci—flay him.... “A spineless god.” It is the Czar to a dot—a
god, and spineless; a royal invertebrate, poor lad; soft-hearted and out
of place. “A spineless god _to whom dumb millions pray_.” Remorselessly
correct; concise, too, and compact—the soul and spirit of the human race
compressed into half a sentence. On their knees—140,000,000. On their
knees to a little tin deity. Massed together, they would stretch away,
and away, and away, across the plains, fading and dimming and failing in
a measureless perspective—why, even the telescope’s vision could not
reach to the final frontier of that continental spread of human
servility. Now _why_ should a king value the respect of the human race?
It is quite unreasonable to expect it. A curious race, certainly! It
finds fault with me and with my occupations, and forgets that neither of
us could exist an hour without its sanction. It is our confederate and
all-powerful protector. It is our bulwark, our friend, our fortress. For
this it has our gratitude, our deep and honest gratitude—but not our
respect. Let it snivel and fret and grumble if it likes; that is all
right; we do not mind that.
[_Turns over leaves of a scrapbook, pausing now and then to read a
clipping and make a comment_] The poets—how they do hunt that poor Czar!
French, Germans, English, Americans—they all have a bark at him. The
finest and capablest of the pack, and the fiercest, are Swilburne
(English, I think), and a pair of Americans, Thomas Bailey Eldridge and
Colonel Richard Waterson Gilder, of the sentimental periodical called
_Century Magazine and Louisville Courier-Journal_. They certainly have
uttered some very strong yelps. I can’t seem to find them—I must have
mislaid them.... If a poet’s bite were as terrible as his bark, why dear
me—but it isn’t. A wise king minds neither of them; but the poet doesn’t
know it. It’s a case of little dog and lightning express. When the Czar
goes thundering by, the poet skips out and rages alongside for a little
distance, then returns to his kennel wagging his head with satisfaction,
and thinks he has inflicted a memorable scare, whereas nothing has
really happened—the Czar didn’t know he was around. They never bark at
me; I wonder why that is. I suppose my Corruption-Department buys them.
That must be it, for certainly I ought to inspire a bark or two; I’m
rather choice material, I should say. Why—here _is_ a yelp at me.
[_Mumbling a poem_]
“... What gives thee holy right to murder hope
And water ignorance with human blood?
· · · · ·
From what high universe-dividing power
Draw’st thou thy wondrous, ripe brutality?
· · · · ·
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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