King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo RuleTwain, Mark
History
King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo Rule
Twain, Mark
Congo (Democratic Republic); Léopold II, King of the Belgians, 1835-1909
[_Studies some photographs of mutilated negroes—throws them down.
Sighs_] The kodak has been a sore calamity to us. The most powerful
enemy that has confronted us, indeed. In the early years we had no
trouble in getting the press to “expose” the tales of the mutilations as
slanders, lies, inventions of busy-body American missionaries and
exasperated foreigners who had found the “open door” of the Berlin-Congo
charter closed against them when they innocently went out there to
trade; and by the press’s help we got the Christian nations everywhere
to turn an irritated and unbelieving ear to those tales and say hard
things about the tellers of them. Yes, all things went harmoniously and
pleasantly in those good days, and I was looked up to as the benefactor
of a down-trodden and friendless people. Then all of a sudden came the
crash! That is to say, the incorruptible _kodak_—and all the harmony
went to hell! The only witness I have encountered in my long experience
that I couldn’t bribe. Every Yankee missionary and every interrupted
trader sent home and got one; and now—oh, well, the pictures get sneaked
around everywhere, in spite of all we can do to ferret them out and
suppress them. Ten thousand pulpits and ten thousand presses are saying
the good word for me all the time and placidly and convincingly denying
the mutilations. Then that trivial little kodak, that a child can carry
in its pocket, gets up, uttering never a word, and knocks them dumb!
... What is this fragment? [_Reads_]
“But enough of trying to tally off his crimes! His list is
interminable, we should never get to the end of it. His awful shadow
lies across his Congo Free State, and under it an unoffending nation
of 15,000,000 is withering away and swiftly succumbing to their
miseries. It is a land of graves; it is _The_ Land of Graves; it is
the Congo Free Graveyard. It is a majestic thought: that is, this
ghastliest episode in all human history is the work of _one man
alone_; one solitary man; just a single individual—Leopold, King of
the Belgians. He is personally and solely responsible for all the
myriad crimes that have blackened the history of the Congo State. He
is _sole_ master there; he is absolute. He could have prevented the
crimes by his mere command; he could stop them today with a word. He
withholds the word. For his pocket’s sake.
[Illustration:
FROM PHOTOGRAPHS, CONGO STATE
“The pictures get sneaked around everywhere.”—_Page 40._
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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