King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo RuleTwain, Mark
History
King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo Rule
Twain, Mark
Congo (Democratic Republic); Léopold II, King of the Belgians, 1835-1909
Yes, they go on telling everything, these chatterers! They tell how I
levy incredibly burdensome taxes upon the natives—taxes which are a pure
theft; taxes which they must satisfy by gathering rubber under hard and
constantly harder conditions, and by raising and furnishing food
supplies gratis—and it all comes out that, when they fall short of their
tasks through hunger, sickness, despair, and ceaseless and exhausting
labor without rest, and forsake their homes and flee to the woods to
escape punishment, my black soldiers, drawn from unfriendly tribes, and
instigated and directed by my Belgians, hunt them down and butcher them
and burn their villages—reserving some of the girls. They tell it all:
how I am wiping a nation of friendless creatures out of existence by
every form of murder, for my private pocket’s sake, and how every
shilling I get costs a rape, a mutilation or a life. But they never say,
although they know it, that I have labored in the cause of religion at
the same time and all the time, and have sent missionaries there (of a
“convenient stripe,” as they phrase it), to teach them the error of
their ways and bring them to Him who is all mercy and love, and who is
the sleepless guardian and friend of all who suffer. They tell only what
is against me, they will not tell what is in my favor.
They tell how England required of me a Commission of Inquiry into Congo
atrocities, and how, to quiet that meddling country, with its
disagreeable Congo Reform Association, made up of earls and bishops and
John Morleys and university grandees and other dudes, more interested in
other people’s business than in their own. I appointed it. Did it stop
their mouths? No, they merely pointed out that it was a commission
composed wholly of my “Congo butchers,” “the very men whose acts were to
be inquired into.” They said it was equivalent to appointing a
commission of wolves to inquire into depredations committed upon a
sheepfold. _Nothing_ can satisfy a cursed Englishman![1]
Footnote 1:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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