King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo RuleTwain, Mark
History
King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo Rule
Twain, Mark
Congo (Democratic Republic); Léopold II, King of the Belgians, 1835-1909
This visit had a more fortunate result than was anticipated. One
member of the Commission was a leading Congo official, another an
official of the government in Belgium, the third a Swiss jurist. It
was feared that the work of the Commission would not be more genuine
than that of innumerable so-called “investigations” by local
officials. But it appears that the Commission was met by a very
avalanche of awful testimony. One who was present at a public hearing
writes: “Men of stone would be moved by the stories that are being
unfolded as the Commission probes into the awful history of rubber
collection.” It is evident the commissioners were moved. Of their
report and its bearing upon the international issue presented by the
conceded conditions in the Congo State, something is said on a
supplementary page of this pamphlet. Certain reforms were ordered by
the Commission in the one section visited, but the latest word is that
after its departure conditions were soon worse than before its
coming.—M. T.
[Illustration:
“They tell only what is against me.”—_Page 10._
]
And were the fault-finders frank with my private character? They could
not be more so if I were a plebeian, a peasant, a mechanic. They remind
the world that from the earliest days my house has been chapel and
brothel combined, and both industries working full time; that I
practised cruelties upon my queen and my daughters, and supplemented
them with daily shame and humiliations; that, when my queen lay in the
happy refuge of her coffin, and a daughter implored me on her knees to
let her look for the last time upon her mother’s face, I refused; and
that, three years ago, not being satisfied with the stolen spoils of a
whole alien nation, I robbed my own child of her property and appeared
by proxy in court, a spectacle to the civilized world, to defend the act
and complete the crime. It is as I have said: they are unfair, unjust;
they will resurrect and give new currency to such things as those, or to
any other things that count against me, but they will not mention any
act of mine that is in my favor. I have spent more money on art than any
other monarch of my time, and they know it. Do they speak of it, do they
tell about it? No, they do not. They prefer to work up what they call
“ghastly statistics” into offensive kindergarten object lessons, whose
purpose is to make sentimental people shudder, and prejudice them
against me. They remark that “if the innocent blood shed in the Congo
State by King Leopold were put in buckets and the buckets placed side by
side, the line would stretch 2,000 miles; if the skeletons of his ten
millions of starved and butchered dead could rise up and march in single
file, it would take them seven months and four days to pass a given
point; if compacted together in a body, they would occupy more ground
than St. Louis covers, World’s Fair and all; if they should all clap
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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