King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo Rule — John Shaqi
King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo RuleTwain, Mark
History
King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo Rule
Twain, Mark
Congo (Democratic Republic); Léopold II, King of the Belgians, 1835-1909
their bony hands at once, the grisly crash would be heard at a distance
of—” Damnation, it makes me tired! And they do similar miracles with the
money I have distilled from that blood and put into my pocket. They pile
it into Egyptian pyramids; they carpet Saharas with it; they spread it
across the sky, and the shadow it casts makes twilight in the earth. And
the tears I have caused, the hearts I have broken—oh, nothing can
persuade them to let _them_ alone!
[_Meditative pause_] Well ... no matter, I _did_ beat the Yankees,
anyway! there’s comfort in that. [_Reads with mocking smile, the
President’s Order of Recognition of April 22, 1884_]
“... the government of the United States announces its sympathy with
and approval of the humane and benevolent purposes of (my Congo
scheme), and will order the officers of the United States, both on
land and sea, to recognize its flag as the flag of a friendly
government.”
Possibly the Yankees would like to take that back, now, but they will
find that my agents are not over there in America for nothing. But there
is no danger; neither nations nor governments can afford to confess a
blunder. [_With a contented smile, begins to read from “Report by Rev.
W. M. Morrison, American missionary in the Congo Free State”_]
“I furnish herewith some of the many atrocious incidents which have
come under my own personal observation; they reveal the _organized
system_ of plunder and outrage which has been perpetrated and is now
being carried on in that unfortunate country by King Leopold of
Belgium. I say King Leopold, because he and he _alone_ is now
responsible, since he is the _absolute sovereign_. _He styles
himself such._ When our government in 1884 laid the foundation of
the Congo Free State, by recognizing its flag, little did it know
that this concern, parading under the guise of philanthropy, was
really King Leopold of Belgium, one of the shrewdest, most heartless
and most conscienceless rulers that ever sat on a throne. This is
apart from his known corrupt morals, which have made his name and
his family a byword in two continents. Our government would most
certainly not have recognized that flag had it known that it was
really King Leopold individually who was asking for recognition; had
it known that it was setting up in the heart of Africa an _absolute
monarchy_; had it known that, having put down African slavery in our
own country at great cost of blood and money, it was _establishing a
worse form of slavery right in Africa_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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