Kings Mountain National Military Park, South CarolinaMackenzie, George C.
History
Kings Mountain National Military Park, South Carolina
Mackenzie, George C.
King's Mountain, Battle of, S.C., 1780; Kings Mountain National Military Park (S.C.)
By this time, Ferguson’s army was already encamped upon the top of
King’s Mountain. From Tate’s plantation, his route on October 6 for 16
miles followed the old Cherokee Ferry Road between Buffalo and Kings
Creek. He crossed a branch of Kings Creek near Whisnant’s mill site and
continued along the old Ridge Road to the main branch of Kings Creek.
Fording this creek, Ferguson bore off in a northeastward direction
toward what is known today as Hambright’s Gap. Later in the day, he led
his force through this gap toward the vital ridge of Kings Mountain,
about three-quarters of a mile beyond.
[Illustration: _The Kings Mountain Battleground, showing the north
slope of the ridge, on the left, and the original Chronicle marker
in the background._ Sketched by Benson J. Lossing during his visit
to the area on January 8, 1849.]
The decision to post his army on the top of this ridge represented a
change of his plan to push forward and join Cornwallis at Charlotte. It
was a decision hard to understand when it is realized how close he was
to the security of the main British army. It is generally believed,
however, that Ferguson made the decision deliberately and with the
definite intention of meeting the patriots in battle. That he felt
secure in this position is shown from his letter of October 6 to
Cornwallis, which stated: “I arrived to day at Kings Mountain & have
taken a post where I do not think I can be forced by a stronger enemy
than that against us.” Ferguson was also known to be a vain man.
Operating with the largest independent command of his military career,
it is probable that he could not resist the temptation to seek for
himself the glory of still another victory.
Meanwhile, the picked group of mountain men rode through the night
toward their objective under the cover of a drizzling rain. To keep the
flint locks of their weapons dry, bags, blankets, or even hunting shirts
were wrapped around them. To add to their difficulties, a number of
Campbell’s men lost their way in the darkness. By the morning of October
7 they were rounded up and the progress of the march was delayed very
little.
The Americans approached the scene of the battle with great caution.
Their path was along the same route as that followed by Ferguson on the
preceding day. They passed near his campsite at Tate’s plantation where
they expected to find a covering-force on the east bank of the Broad
River. To avoid possible discovery at this point, they crossed the river
at Cherokee Ford, 2½ miles below. By the forenoon of October 7 the men
and their horses showed the effects of the tiring overland march from
the Cowpens. Despite the suggestion by a number of the leaders that a
halt be called, Colonel Shelby is reported to have replied: “I will not
stop until night, if I follow Ferguson into Cornwallis’ lines.”
[Illustration: “_The Battle of Kings Mountain._” From a painting by
F. C. Yohn.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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