Kings Mountain National Military Park, South CarolinaMackenzie, George C.
History
Kings Mountain National Military Park, South Carolina
Mackenzie, George C.
King's Mountain, Battle of, S.C., 1780; Kings Mountain National Military Park (S.C.)
By the evening of October 4 they had pushed farther southward and camped
near Denard’s Ford on the Broad River. At this point they temporarily
lost Ferguson’s trail. Continuing southward, however, on October 5 they
completed a march of 12 miles and rested that night at Alexander’s Ford
on the Green River. On October 6 they pressed forward another 21 miles
to reach the Cowpens. This point in South Carolina was so named because
of the extensive cattle enclosures owned there by Hiram Saunders, a
wealthy Tory. Ferguson’s hope that the mountain men would be misled and
continue southward toward Ninety-Six was a false one. From the Cowpens,
the route of the frontier army was to be generally southeastward toward
the Broad River and then north and east to Kings Mountain.
Along their route to the Cowpens, the mountain men were favored by good
fortune. They received accurate information from patriot supporters in
the region regarding the country through which Ferguson’s corps had
passed in its retreat toward Kings Mountain and Charlotte. Their spirits
were also spurred by Col. Edward Lacey, of South Carolina, who visited
the patriot camp on the Green River to report that a large body of North
and South Carolina militia was ready to join the expedition at the
Cowpens.
As early as September 23, Col. James Williams, of South Carolina, with
the permission of North Carolina patriot authorities, had issued a call
for patriot recruits from the border of both States. His appeal was
headed: “A call to arms: Beef, bread, and potatoes,” and resulted in the
assembling of 400 men. Included were the forces under local militia
leaders, such as William Hill, Edward Lacey, James Hawthorne, Frederick
Hambright, William Chronicle, and William Graham. When on the afternoon
of October 6, these forces were united with Colonel Campbell’s command
at the Cowpens, the combined volunteer army numbered approximately 1,790
men.
At the Cowpens the report of a patriot spy named Joseph Kerr that
Ferguson was only a few miles ahead in the vicinity of Kings Mountain,
confirmed earlier rumors of the British force’s position. To overtake
Ferguson without delay, the leaders of the patriot expedition chose from
their various commands a select group of stalwart fighting men, all
mounted, who immediately rode ahead during the night of October 6
towards Kings Mountain. The exact strength of this advance party is not
known, but it is certain to have exceeded 900 men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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