Kings Mountain National Military Park, South CarolinaMackenzie, George C.
History
Kings Mountain National Military Park, South Carolina
Mackenzie, George C.
King's Mountain, Battle of, S.C., 1780; Kings Mountain National Military Park (S.C.)
Now completely surrounded, Ferguson’s disorganized and rapidly
decreasing force was gradually pushed toward its campsite on the
northeastern end of the ridge. In this desperate situation, with attacks
and counterattacks raging on all sides, the piercing note of Ferguson’s
silver whistle urging his forces on continued to be heard above the
shooting and shrill whoops of the mountaineers. Suddenly, Ferguson
attempted to cut through Cleveland’s lines near the northeastern crest,
but was struck from his horse by at least eight balls fired by the
mountain sharpshooters. He died a few minutes later.
[Illustration: _Capt. Abraham de Peyster, second in command to
Ferguson at Kings Mountain._ Courtesy New York Historical Society.]
Captain de Peyster assumed command and attempted to rally the confused
surviving Tories and Provincials, but his efforts were useless and he
ordered a surrender. During the bloody 1-hour engagement that raged
along the heavily wooded and rocky slopes, the mountaineers gained a
complete victory. They were veterans of countless frontier clashes, even
though untrained in formal warfare and, with a slight loss of 28 killed
and 62 wounded, had killed, wounded or captured Ferguson’s entire force.
Order and quiet were not immediately restored to the rugged battlefield.
A number of patriots continued to fire into the group of defenseless
Tories, because it was not known that a surrender had begun. Others
fired upon the Tories to avenge the merciless slaughter of Col. Abraham
Buford’s patriot force by Col. Banastre Tarleton’s British raiders at
the Waxhaws in South Carolina, on May 29, 1780.
While Dr. Uzal Johnson of Ferguson’s corps tended the wounds of patriots
and Tories alike, others buried Ferguson’s body and those of the Tory
dead on the battlefield. Of the patriots killed in the engagement, only
four—Maj. William Chronicle, Capt. John Mattocks, William Rabb, and John
Boyd—are buried there. They share a common grave at the site of the
Chronicle markers.
[Illustration: TROOP POSITIONS
THE BATTLE OF KINGS MOUNTAIN
KINGS MOUNTAIN NATIONAL MILITARY PARK
_SOUTH CAROLINA_]
[Illustration: _Gen. Nathanael Greene, American Commander in the
South, 1780-81._ Courtesy Emmet Collection, New York Public
Library.]
[Illustration: _General Greene (left) meets General Gates at
Charlotte, N. C., to assume command of the Southern Department of
the Continental Army in December 1780._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account