Kings Mountain National Military Park, South CarolinaMackenzie, George C.
History
Kings Mountain National Military Park, South Carolina
Mackenzie, George C.
King's Mountain, Battle of, S.C., 1780; Kings Mountain National Military Park (S.C.)
On that date over 1,000 of the mountain men assembled at the designated
meeting place. In appearance, it was a rough but resourceful looking
gathering. Many of the fighters wore hunting shirts of buckskin,
breeches and gaiters of tan home-dyed cloth, and wide-brimmed hats
covering long hair tied in a queue. Each was equipped with a knapsack,
blanket, and long hunting rifle; most were mounted on horses, but some
were on foot. With some had come members of their families and friends
to see them off on their dangerous mission. Notable among the militia
units present was that of Col. William Campbell which numbered 400 men.
To reach Sycamore Shoals many of his men had traveled almost as far as
they would in the final march to Kings Mountain.
The gathering was made memorable by the inspiring words of the Reverend
Samuel Doak, a pioneer Scotch-Irish clergyman of the Watauga
settlements. On the eve of their departure, he sought the Lord’s
blessing upon these brave men. To inspire and prepare them for the
hardships they faced, he retold vividly the biblical story of the rise
of Gideon’s people against Midianites and of the defeat of those
oppressors. At the close of his stirring sermon he urged the mountain
men to take as their battle cry: “The sword of the Lord and of Gideon!”
_The March From Sycamore Shoals_
On the following day, September 26, the great adventure of the mountain
men began, and they left Sycamore Shoals on their march over the
mountains. Five days later, after covering about 90 miles, they arrived
at Quaker Meadows, on the Catawba River. The first part of their route
followed old hunting and Indian trails, difficult at times for passage
by either man or beast, and this proved to be the most rugged portion of
their march to Kings Mountain.
Nearing the crest of the mountains on September 27 in snow that stood
above their bootstraps, members of the expedition were alarmed by the
desertion of James Crawford and Samuel Chambers. Not only were the
patriots afraid that the deserters would warn Ferguson’s camp, but also
that the traitors would alert the Tories of the region. Despite fears of
a possible ambush, the patriots crossed the Blue Ridge Mountains safely
on September 29. The two units, into which the volunteer army was
divided, passed, respectively, through Gillespie Gap and what is
believed to have been McKinney’s Gap. Shortly afterwards, they were
reunited at Col. Charles McDowell’s plantation, at Quaker Meadows, near
the present site of Morganton, N. C. Here they rested during the evening
of September 30.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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