Kings Mountain National Military Park, South CarolinaMackenzie, George C.
History
Kings Mountain National Military Park, South Carolina
Mackenzie, George C.
King's Mountain, Battle of, S.C., 1780; Kings Mountain National Military Park (S.C.)
In the meantime, Col. Charles McDowell rejoined the patriots on
September 28. Before the expedition left Sycamore Shoals, he had
undertaken to secure the support of North Carolina patriots living east
of the mountains. He brought cheering news on his return. He reported to
his colleagues, that, according to his latest information, Ferguson was
still at Gilbert Town. Of immediate interest was his news that Col.
Benjamin Cleveland and Maj. Joseph Winston were rapidly approaching with
350 North Carolinians from Wilkes and Surry Counties. He also reported
rumors that South Carolina patriots were gathering under the command of
Col. James Williams.
[Illustration: _The Council Oak, near Morganton, N. C., under which
the patriot leaders decided to continue the pursuit of Ferguson._
(This is a view about 1895; the tree was later destroyed in a
storm.)]
The arrival of Cleveland and Winston on September 30 and the night of
pleasant relaxation at the McDowell home raised the spirits of the
mountain men. The following day, October 1, they continued their
southward march to a gap of South Mountain near the headwaters of Cane
Creek. Here they camped during inclement weather through October 2.
While the men rested, the leaders of the expedition met in an evening
council to review the progress of the march. First, measures were
adopted to correct disorders in the columns resulting from the weariness
of the march. More important, however, was the election of Col. William
Campbell to serve as temporary commander of the combined volunteer
units. In recognition of Col. Charles McDowell’s seniority, he was
entrusted on October 1 with a mission to General Gates’ headquarters to
request a permanent commander. He was instructed to ask for the
assignment of either Gen. Daniel Morgan or Gen. William Davidson of the
American Continental Army. McDowell’s regiment was turned over to his
brother, Maj. Joseph McDowell.
[Illustration: ROUTE OF MOUNTAIN MEN]
SYCAMORE SHOALS
M^cKINNEYS GAP
GILLESPIES GAP
QUAKER MEADOWS
GILBERT TOWN
COWPENS
BROAD RIVER
KINGS MOUNTAIN RANGE
BATTLEGROUND
Unknown to the patriot expedition, Major Ferguson’s army in the meantime
had hurriedly left Gilbert Town. Two messages that he received made this
withdrawal advisable. In the first, received September 25, Lt. Col. J.
H. Cruger, commander of the British post at Ninety-Six, requested
Ferguson to intercept a band of Georgia patriots under Col. Elijah
Clarke. This group was reported to be moving northward to join the main
body of mountain men. In the second message, English agents in the
Watauga settlements furnished Ferguson with the first warning of the
rising of his formidable back-country enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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