Fuller justly says that “the plainer the coat is, the more ancient
and honorable.” He adds, that “two colors are necessary and most
highly honorable: three are very highly honorable; _four_ commendable;
_five_ excusable; more disgraceful.” He must have been a gastronomic
King-at-Arms, who so loaded a “coat” with fish, flesh, and fowl, that
an observer remarked, “it was well victualled enough to stand a siege.”
_Or_ is the richest coloring, but, as Fuller again says, “Herbs _vert_,
being natural, are better than _Or_.” He describes a “_Bend_ as the
best _ordinary_, being a belt athwart,” but a coat bruised with a bar
sinister is hardly a distinction to be proud of. If the heralds of
George the Second’s time looked upon that monarch as the son of Count
Königsmark, as Jacobite-minded heralds may have been malignant enough
to do, they no doubt mentally drew the degrading bar across the royal
arms, and tacitly denied the knighthood conferred by what they, in such
foolish case, would have deemed an illegitimate hand.
Alluding to reasons for some bearings, Fuller tells us that, “whereas
the Earls of Oxford anciently gave their ‘coats’ plain, quarterly
_gules_ and _or_, they took afterward in the first a _mullet_ or
_star-argent_, because the chief of the house had a falling-star, as it
was said, alighting on his shield as he was fighting in the Holy Land.”
It is to be observed that when treating of precedency, Fuller places
knights, or “soldiers” with seamen, civilians, and physicians, and
after saints, confessors, prelates, statesmen, and judges. Knights and
physicians he seems to have considered as equally terrible to life;
but in his order of placing he was led by no particular principle, for
among the lowest he places “learned writers,” and “benefactors to the
public.” He has, indeed, one principle, as may be seen, wherein he
says, “I place first princes, good manners obliging all other persons
to follow them, as religion obliges me to follow God’s example by a
royal recognition of that original precedency, which he has granted to
his vicegerents.”
The Romans are said to have established the earliest known order of
knighthood; and the members at one time wore rings, as a mark of
distinction, as in later times knights wore spurs. The knights of the
Holy Roman Empire were members of a modern order, whose sovereigns are
not, what they would have themselves considered, descendants of the
Cæsars. If we only knew what our own Round Table was, and where it
stood, we should be enabled to speak more decisively upon the question
of the chevaliers who sat around it. But it is undecided whether the
table was not really a house. At it, or in it, the knights met during
the season of Pentecost, but whether the assembly was collected at
Winchester or Windsor no one seems able to determine; and he would
impart no particularly valuable knowledge even if he could.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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