Knighthood was a sort of nobility worth having, for it testified to the
merit of the wearer. An inherited title should, indeed, compel him who
succeeds to it, to do nothing to disgrace it: but preserving the lustre
is not half so meritorious as creating it. _Knights bachelors_ were so
called because the distinction was conferred for some act of _personal_
courage, to reward for which the offspring of the knight could make no
claim. He was, in this respect, to them as though he had been never
married. The knight bachelor was a truly proud man. The word _knecht_
simply implied a servant, sworn to continue good service in honor of
the sovereign, and of God and St. George. “I remain your sworn servant”
is a form of epistolary valediction which crept into the letters of
other orders in later times. The manner of making was more theatrical
than at the present time; and we should now smile if we were to see, on
a lofty scaffold in St. Paul’s, a city gentleman seated in a chair of
silver adorned with green silk, undergoing exhortation from the bishop,
and carried up between two lords, to be dubbed under the sovereign’s
hand, a good knight, by the help of Heaven and his patron saint.
In old days belted earls could create knights. In modern times, the
only subject who is legally entitled to confer the honor of chivalry
is the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland; and some of his “subjects” consider
it the most terrible of his privileges. The attempt to dispute the
right arose, perhaps, from those who dreaded the exercise of it on
themselves. However this may be, it is certain that the _vexata
questio_ was finally set at rest in 1823, when the judges declared that
the power in question undoubtedly resided in the Lords Lieutenant,
since the Union, as it did in the viceroys who reigned vicariously
previous to that period. According to the etiquette of heraldry, the
distinctive appellation “Sir” should never be omitted even when the
knight is a noble of the first hereditary rank. “The Right Honorable
Sir Hugh Percy, Duke of Northumberland,” would have been the proper
heraldic defining of his grace when he became Knight of the Garter, for
it is a rule that “the greater dignity doth never drown the lesser, but
both stand together in one person.”
A knight never surrendered his sword but to a knight. “Are you knight
and gentleman?” asked Suffolk, when, four hundred years ago, he yielded
to Regnault: “I am a gentleman,” said Regnault, “but I am not yet a
knight.” Whereupon Suffolk bade him kneel, dubbed him knight, received
the accustomed oaths, and then gave up his old sword to the new
chevalier.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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