Never did knight meet death more nobly than that Captain Douglas, whose
heroism is recorded by Sir William Temple, and who “stood and burnt
in one of our ships at Chatham, when his soldiers left him, because
it never should be said a Douglas quitted his post without orders.”
Except as an example of heroic endurance, this act, however, was in
some degree a mistake, for the state did not profit by it. There was
something more profitable in the act of Von Speyk, in our own time.
When hostilities were raging between Holland and Belgium, in 1831,
the young Dutch captain, just named, happened to be in the Scheldt,
struggling in his gun-boat against a gale which, in spite of all his
endeavors and seamanship, drove him ashore, under the guns of the
Belgians. A crowd of Belgian volunteers leaped aboard, ordered him to
haul down his colors and surrender. Von Speyk hurried below to the
magazine, fell upon his knees in prayer, flung a lighted cigar into an
open barrel of powder, and blew his ship to atoms, with nearly all who
were on board. If he, by this sacrifice, prevented a Dutch vessel from
falling into the enemy’s power, he also deprived Holland of many good
seamen. The latter country, however, only thought of the unselfish act
of heroism, in one who had been gratuitously educated in the orphan
house at Amsterdam, and who acquitted his debt to his country, by
laying down his life when such sacrifice was worth making. His king and
countrymen proved that they could appreciate the noble act. The statue
of Von Speyk was placed by the side of that of De Ruyter, and the
government decreed that as long as a Dutch navy existed there should be
_one_ vessel bearing the name of Von Speyk.
To return to the knights of earlier days, I will observe that
indifferent as many of them were to meeting death, they, and indeed
other men of note, were very far from being so as to the manner in
which they should be disposed of _after_ death. In their stone or
marble coffins, they lay in graves so shallow that the cover of the
coffin formed part of the pavement of the church. Whittingham, the
Puritan Dean of Durham, took up many of their coffins and converted
them into horse or swine troughs. This is the dean who is said to have
turned the finely-wrought holy-water vessels into salting-tubs for his
own use.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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