Montpensier, Anne-Marie-Louise d'Orléans, duchesse de, 1627-1693
In spite of her strictness, Mlle. de Scudéry was no advocate of the
idea which makes a woman her husband's servant, or installs her as the
slave of the stew-pan. Whenever she was urged to "tell precisely what
a woman ought to know," the problem was so new to her that she did not
know how to answer it. She evaded it, rejecting its generalities. She
had only two fixed ideas: that science was necessary to women; and
that the women who attained it must not let it be known that they had
attained it. She expressed her two opinions clearly:
It [science] serves to show them the meaning of things; it makes
it possible for them to listen intelligently when their mental
superiors are talking--even to talk to the point and to express
opinions--but they must not talk as books talk; they must try
to speak as if their knowledge had come naturally, as if their
inherent common sense had given them an understanding of the things
in question.
Mademoiselle had in her mind one woman whom she would have liked to set
up as a pattern for all other women. That one woman knew Latin, and
because of her sense and propriety, was esteemed by Saint Augustine,
and yet no one had ever thought of calling her a "_Savante_."
Mlle. de Scudéry was very grateful to the charming Mme. de Sévigné,
because she plead the cause of woman's education by so fine an example,
and she depicted her admirable character with visible complaisance,
under the name of Clarinte.[20]
Her conversation is easy, diverting and natural. She speaks to the
point, and evinces clear judgment; she speaks well; she even has
some spontaneous expressions, so ingenuous and so witty that they
are infinitely pleasing.... Clarinte dearly loves to read; and
what is better, without playing the wit, she is admirably quick to
seize the hidden meaning of fine ideas. She has so much judgment
that, though she is neither severe, nor shy, she has found the
means to preserve the best reputation in the world.... What is most
marvellous in this person is that, young as she is, she cares for
her household as prudently as if she had had all the experience
that time can give to a very enlightened mind; and what I admire
still more, is that whenever it is necessary she can do without
the world, and without the Court; she is as happy in the country,
she can amuse herself as well there, as if she had been born in
the woods.... I had nearly forgotten to tell you that she writes
as she speaks; that is to say, most agreeably and as gallantly as
possible.
The programme used for the distribution of studies by means of which
the De Sévignés were fabricated is not revealed. Nature herself must
have furnished a portion of the plan. As far as we can judge the part
played by education was restricted to the adoption of some of the
suggestions of very rich moral endowments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account