Labour policy—false and true : $b A study in economic history and industrial economicsMacassey, Lynden Livingston
History
Labour policy—false and true : $b A study in economic history and industrial economics
Macassey, Lynden Livingston
Industrial policy -- Great Britain; Labor economics -- Great Britain; Labour Party (Great Britain)
In the six months ending March 31, 1922, £93,000,000 have been
invested in Savings Certificates, a sum which is more remarkable when
one considers the conditions in industry during this time. By a wise
foresight, arrangements have been made by which local authorities can
borrow from the Public Works Loans Commissioners 50 per cent. of the
money raised in the area of any local authority. In brief, this means
that £46,500,000 per annum of new capital is being saved, and made
available for works of public improvement if required, while another
£46,500,000 will be available for the repayment of ways and means
advances which will thus set free bank credits for the financing of
private trade. It is a steady regular funding of the floating debt by
money which is actually saved. As a measure of comparative magnitude of
millions it is well to point out that the total cost of Old Age Pensions
for the past financial year was £21,750,000, and the total cost of Poor
Law in the year ending March 31, 1920, was £28,500,000. This measure of
success has concealed to some extent the other function of the Committee,
viz. economic education. In the last analysis the problem of unemployment
becomes one of finance. So far as it can be alleviated by measures of
insurance or relief or emigration, taxation and rates will provide
the means, but beyond all compulsion, the individual has a measure of
responsibility. Wise spending, the avoidance of waste and extravagance,
will do more to restore the foundations of industry and credit than
any action by Government. Just as during the war it was possible to
divert goods and services from private ends to the main national need of
providing men and munitions necessary for victory, so to-day a conscious
control of individual expenditure, including a measure of personal thrift
and saving, will mean lower rates of interest, a larger amount of credit,
and a general improvement of trade and employment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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