Carabobo, 76 Caracas, Congress of, 348 _Caro_, 253-4 Carrera (Guatemalan), 224 Casimiro-Ulloa, 117 Castes, inimical, 91, 370 Castillo, 115-6 Castro, General, 105 Catholicism in S. America, 286 Caudillos, the, 16, 89, 94-5, 365-70 Central America, 83, 222-6; confederation of, 347 Chamberlain, Mr., 346 Charrua Indians, 131 Chibcha Indians, 47 Chili, 48, 92, 104 (164-79); social revolution in, 178, 342 Chivalry, literature of, 34 Church, the, in the colonies, 52-3 Cid, the, 34 Cities of Spain, 30, 33, 38, 40 Civil wars, 371 Clemenceau, M., 15 Clergy in Spain, 42 Cochrane, Lord, 68 _Coolidge, Professor_, 321, 335 Colombia (201-12); anarchy in, 201; parties, 202-3 Colonies, the Spanish (44-57); life in, 54-7; revolution, 58 Commune in Spain, 38 _Comte_, 274-5 Conquest of S. America, 16 Conquistadores, the, 45-8, 93 Constitutions of Chili and Venezuela, 82; of Bolivia, the Argentine, and Colombia, 83; of Venezuela, 103; of Chili, 104; of Venezuela, 105; of Colombia, 203-4; of Greater Colombia, 204; of Ecuador, 214; of Central America, 233 Convention, the French, 88 Cortez, 45 Costa-Rica, 225-6 Creole, the, 29, 50, 59, 360-1 Cuba (313-22); civil war in, 315; purchase mooted, 317; racial factors, 318 _DARIO, RUBEN_, 261-5 Decadence of conquerors, 44, 50, 85 Democracy in Spain, 37-40; in S. America, 93 _Diaz, G._, 255-6 _Diaz, Leopoldo_, 258 Diaz, President of Mexico, 77, 155-63 Dictators, the, 16 Directory of Buenos Ayres, 82 Don Quixote, 34 ECHENIQUE, President of Peru, 115 _Echeverria_, 254 Economic Problems (378-86); loans, 379, 381; foreign capital, 383 Ecuador, 92-3 (213-21) Encyclopædists, the, 65, 81 England, policy of, 64; influence of, 83, 390 Equalitarianism, 63 _Estrade, Angel de_, 268 FALCON, President of Venezuela, 106-7 Faustinas I. of Hayti, 229 Federation, in Spain, 35; Bolivar's prophecies of, 77; _see_ Unity Feijó, Diego, 184-5 Feudal system, 30, 38 Flores, Dictator of Uruguay, 132-3 Flores, J. J., founder of Ecuador, 87, 213 _Fombona, Blanco_, 265, 268 _Fouillée_, 277 _France, Anatole_, 15 France, intellectual influence of, 81-2 Francia, Dr., tyrant of Paraguay, 191-5 Free cities of Spain, 30, 35, 40 GARCIA-MORENO, President of Ecuador, 215-21 German capital, 292-4 German colonists, 291-7 German Emperor, the, 323 German Peril, the, 290-7 Gongorism, 34 Goths, the, 41 Guarani Indians, 191 Guatemala, 223 Guayaquil, 213 _Guizot_, 245 _Guyau_, 278 Guzman-Blanco, Dictator of Venezuela, 101, 106-8; policy of reconstruction, 108-10; return to power, 110-12 HALF-CASTES, 93, 338; _see_ Mestizos Hawaii, annexation of 303; Japanese in, 325-6 Hayti, 226-31 Heredity, in the Spanish republics, 97 Hispaniola, 226 _Hostos, E. de_, 272-3 _Hugo, Victor_, 261, 263 _Humboldt_, 50 IBERIANS, 31-2, 40-1 Ibero-Americans, 283-9 Ideology, political, 235-48 Ignatius of Loyola, 33 Incas, the, 47 Independence, wars of, 29, 58-81