Lay Morals, and Other PapersStevenson, Robert Louis
Philosophy
Lay Morals, and Other Papers
Stevenson, Robert Louis
Essays; Short stories
Most laughable, perhaps, are your indefatigable strivers after eloquence.
They are of those who ‘pursue with eagerness the phantoms of hope,’ and
who, since they expect that ‘the deficiencies of last sentence will be
supplied by the next,’ have been recommended by Dr. Samuel Johnson to
‘attend to the History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia.’ They are
characterised by a hectic hopefulness. Nothing damps them. They rise
from the ruins of one abortive sentence, to launch forth into another
with unabated vigour. They have all the manner of an orator. From the
tone of their voice, you would expect a splendid period—and lo! a string
of broken-backed, disjointed clauses, eked out with stammerings and
throat-clearings. They possess the art (learned from the pulpit) of
rounding an uneuphonious sentence by dwelling on a single syllable—of
striking a balance in a top-heavy period by lengthening out a word into a
melancholy quaver. Withal, they never cease to hope. Even at last, even
when they have exhausted all their ideas, even after the would-be
peroration has finally refused to perorate, they remain upon their feet
with their mouths open, waiting for some further inspiration, like
Chaucer’s widow’s son in the dung-hole, after
‘His throat was kit unto the nekké bone,’
in vain expectation of that seed that was to be laid upon his tongue, and
give him renewed and clearer utterance.
These men may have something to say, if they could only say it—indeed
they generally have; but the next class are people who, having nothing to
say, are cursed with a facility and an unhappy command of words, that
makes them the prime nuisances of the society they affect. They try to
cover their absence of matter by an unwholesome vitality of delivery.
They look triumphantly round the room, as if courting applause, after a
torrent of diluted truism. They talk in a circle, harping on the same
dull round of argument, and returning again and again to the same remark
with the same sprightliness, the same irritating appearance of novelty.
After this set, any one is tolerable; so we shall merely hint at a few
other varieties. There is your man who is pre-eminently conscientious,
whose face beams with sincerity as he opens on the negative, and who
votes on the affirmative at the end, looking round the room with an air
of chastened pride. There is also the irrelevant speaker, who rises,
emits a joke or two, and then sits down again, without ever attempting to
tackle the subject of debate. Again, we have men who ride pick-a-back on
their family reputation, or, if their family have none, identify
themselves with some well-known statesman, use his opinions, and lend him
their patronage on all occasions. This is a dangerous plan, and serves
oftener, I am afraid, to point a difference than to adorn a speech.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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