Lays and Legends of the English Lake Country: With Copious NotesWhite, John Pagen
General
Lays and Legends of the English Lake Country: With Copious Notes
White, John Pagen
Lake District (England) -- Poetry; Legends -- England -- Lake District
white or grey, with caul and scapulary of the same, and a girdle
of black wool; over that a hood and a rocket, the front part of
which descended to the girdle, where it ended in a round, and the
back part reached down to the middle of the leg behind: when they
appeared abroad, they wore a caul and full black hood.
The privileges and immunities granted to the Cistercian order in
general were very numerous: and those to the Abbey of Furness were
proportioned to its vast endowments. The Abbot held his secular
court in the neighbouring castle of Dalton, where he presided,
with the power of administering not only justice, but injustice,
since the lives and property of the villain tenants of the lordship
of Furness were consigned by a grant of King Stephen to the
disposal of the lordly Abbot! The monks also could be arraigned,
for whatever crime, only by him. The military establishment of
Furness likewise depended upon the Abbot. Every mesne lord and free
homager, as well as the customary tenants, took an oath of fealty
to the Abbot, to be true to him against all men, except the king.
Every mesne lord obeyed the summons of the Abbot, or his steward,
in raising his quota of armed men; and every tenant of a whole
tenement furnished a man and a horse of war for guarding the coast,
for the border service, or any expedition against the common enemy
of the king and kingdom. The habiliments of war were a steel coat,
or coat of mail, a falce, or falchion, a jack, the bow, the byll,
the crossbow, and spear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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