Lays and Legends of the English Lake Country: With Copious NotesWhite, John Pagen
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Lays and Legends of the English Lake Country: With Copious Notes
White, John Pagen
Lake District (England) -- Poetry; Legends -- England -- Lake District
The society numbered three and thirty monks at the time of its
dissolution, and about one hundred converts and servants, and
no convert was admitted who could not pay for the labour of an
hireling. To have been head of such a colony at home, and to have
wielded such a power abroad, must have made even the most pious of
abbots "draw too proud a breath;" and yet with all the faults and
all the vices of that cowled priesthood, we cannot now forbear to
pity their sad fate, when bidden by the remorseless king to leave
their grand old residences and quiet ways of life wherein they had
lived so long!
It must be added, that to so much power and so great prosperity,
with all the beneficence and usefulness of the society there
had come to be allied an amount of profligacy and irreligion
proportionate to the many advantages which it had enjoyed.
The early part of the sixteenth century found the morality of the
monastery represented in many instances by social arrangements
in direct violation of the injunctions laid upon all monastic
institutions, "in the king's behalf;" amongst others, of that
one which especially enjoins that "women of what state or degree
soever they be, be utterly excluded from entering into the limit
or circuit of this monastery or place, unless they first obtain
license of the King's Highness, or his visitor." It was stated,
and apparently well authenticated, that Rogerus Pele (abbot) had
two wives, or what amounted to the same thing, two concubines;
and amongst his subordinate monks, Johannes Groyn had one, whilst
Thomas Hornsby had five. Thus, evil days in one sense had already
come; and others were fast drawing nigh. The mandate, moreover, had
been prepared for their destruction independently of these and such
like shortcomings; but they afforded a powerful handle by which to
wrest them to destruction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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