Lays and Legends of the English Lake Country: With Copious Notes — John Shaqi
Lays and Legends of the English Lake Country: With Copious NotesWhite, John Pagen
General
Lays and Legends of the English Lake Country: With Copious Notes
White, John Pagen
Lake District (England) -- Poetry; Legends -- England -- Lake District
This Robert lived a country life, and "nothing is mentioned of
him in the wars," except that he once accompanied an army into
Scotland. It is, however, related of him, that when Edward Baliol
was driven from Scotland, the exiled king was "right honourably
received by him in Westmorland, and entertained in his Castles of
Brougham, Appleby, and Pendragon;" in acknowledgement for which
hospitality Baliol, if he might at any time recover the kingdom of
Scotland out of his adversaries' hands, made him a grant of Douglas
Dale, which had been granted to his grandfather who fell in Wales.
The Hart's Horn Tree in Whinfell Park, well known in tradition, and
in hunters' tales, owes its celebrity to this visit. He died in
1340.
Robert, his son, fourth lord, fought by the side of Edward the
Black Prince at the memorable battles of Cressy and Poictiers.
Roger, his brother, the fifth lord, styled "one of the wisest and
gallantest of the Cliffords," also served in the wars in France and
Scotland, in the reign of Edward III.
Thomas, his son, sixth lord Clifford, one of the most chivalrous
knights of his time, overcame, in a memorable passage of arms, the
famous French knight, "le Sire de Burjisande," and, at the age of
thirty, was killed in the battle at Spruce in Germany.
John, his son, the seventh lord, a Knight of the Garter, carried
with him to the French wars three knights, forty-seven esquires,
and one hundred and fifty archers. He fought under the banner of
Henry V. at the battle of Agincourt, attended him at the sieges
Harfleur and Cherbourg, and was eventually slain, at the age of
thirty-three, at the siege of Meaux in France.
Thomas, his son, eighth lord Clifford, described as "a chief
commander in France," was grandson on his mother's side to the
celebrated Hotspur, Harry Percy, and gained renown by the daring
and ingenious stratagem which he planned and successfully executed
for taking the town of Pontoise, near Paris, in 1438. The English
had lain for some time before the town, with little prospect of
reducing it, when a heavy fall of snow suggested to Lord Clifford
the means of effecting its capture. Arraying himself and his
followers with white tunics over their armour, he concealed
them during the night close to the walls of the town, which at
daybreak he surprised and carried by storm. Two years afterwards
he valiantly defended the town of Pontoise against the armies of
France, headed by Charles VII. in person.
In the Wars of the Roses they were not less prominent. The last
mentioned Thomas, though nearly allied by blood to the house of
York, took part with his unfortunate sovereign, Henry VI., and
fell on the 22nd of May, 1455, at the first battle of St. Albans,
receiving his death-blow from the hands of Richard Duke of York, at
the age of forty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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