Lead poisoning and lead absorption : $b The symptoms, pathology and prevention, with special reference to their industrial origin, and an account of the principal processes involving riskLegge, Thomas Morison, Sir
Science
Lead poisoning and lead absorption : $b The symptoms, pathology and prevention, with special reference to their industrial origin, and an account of the principal processes involving risk
Legge, Thomas Morison, Sir
Lead poisoning
Thirty-five digestions were performed. When 1 gramme of white lead
was used--that is, 0·01 per cent., containing 0·75 per cent. of lead
oxide--the quantity of lead found as lead oxide in the acid digest
varied from 2 to 3 per cent., whilst the amount found in the pancreatic
digest varied from 4 to 6·5 per cent. of the added salt. On increasing
the amount to 12 grammes--that is, 1 per cent.--the quantity returned
in the digest only increased from 1·5 to 2 per cent. In other words, in
the addition of larger quantities of material the ratio of solubility
did not rise in proportion to the quantity added. Where a direct
pancreatic digestion was performed without the preliminary digest of
the gastric contents, the amount of lead present in the digest was
only about 0·2 per cent. of the quantity added; indeed, it was very
much smaller than the amount dissolved out after preliminary acid
digestion--that is, if the normal sequence of digestion is followed,
the solubility progresses after the gastric digest has been neutralized
and pancreatic ferment has been added, whereas very slow action indeed
occurs as the result of action of the pancreatic digest alone. Some
experiments described by Thomason[12], although carried out without
special regard to the physiological question of the progressive nature
of digestion, distinctly confirm the point raised. Thus, in a digest of
gastric juice, milk, and bread, 5·0 per cent. of lead was dissolved,
whereas when pancreatic juice alone was used only 0·4 per cent. was
found to be dissolved, a remarkable confirmation of the point under
discussion.
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