Lead Smelting and Refining, With Some Notes on Lead Mining
Science
Lead Smelting and Refining, With Some Notes on Lead Mining
Lead -- Metallurgy; Lead mines and mining
─────────────────┬──────┬─────────────────────┬───────────────────────
│ │ ASSAYS │ CONTENTS
│ Cwt. ├────┬──────┬────┬────┼─────┬─────┬────┬──────
│ │Pb% │Ag oz.│Zn% │ S% │ Pb │ Ag. │ Zn │ S
│ │ │ │ │ │cwt. │ oz. │cwt.│cwt.
├──────┼────┼──────┼────┼────┼─────┼─────┼────┼──────
Raw slime │128.1 │21.3│ 18.0 │16.8│13.1│27.28│115.3│26.2│16.78
Raw gypsum │ 54.9 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 9.88
├──────┤ │ │ │ ├─────┼─────┼────┼──────
Total │183.0 │ │ │ │ │27.28│115.3│25.2│26.66
──────────────────┼──────┼────┼──────┼────┼────┼─────┼─────┼────┼──────
Sintered material│109.88│20.7│ 17.2 │ │4.80│22.74│ 94.5│ │ 5.27
Middling │ 14.47│17.7│ 15.7 │ │6.20│ 2.56│ 11.3│ │ 0.89
Fines │ 11.12│19.0│ 14.8 │ │7.50│ 2.11│ 8.2│ │ 0.83
├──────┼────┼──────┼────┼────┼─────┼─────┼────┼──────
Total │135.47│ │ │ │5.17│27.41│113.0│ │ 6.99
─────────────────┴──────┴────┴──────┴────┴────┴─────┴─────┴────┴──────
These results indicated practically no volatilization of lead and
silver during the treatment, the lead showing a slight increase, viz.,
0.47 per cent., and the silver 1.13 per cent. loss. A desulphurization
of 70.4 per cent. was effected. A higher desulphurization could have
been effected had this been desired. In the above tabulated results,
the term “middling” is applied to the loose fritted lumps lying on the
top of the charge: these are suitable for smelting, the fines being the
only portion which has to be returned.
In order to test the practicability of making sulphuric acid, a plant
consisting of three large converters of capacity of five tons each,
together with a lead chamber 100 ft. by 20 ft. by 20 ft., was then
erected at Broken Hill, together with a dehydrating furnace, pug-mill,
and granulator. These converters are shown in the accompanying
engravings.
A trial run was made with 108 tons of concentrate of the following
composition: 54 per cent. lead; 1.9 per cent. iron; 0.9 per cent.
manganese; 9.4 per cent. zinc; 14.6 per cent. sulphur; 19.2 per cent.
insoluble residue, and 24 oz. silver per ton.
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