Lead Smelting and Refining, With Some Notes on Lead Mining
Science
Lead Smelting and Refining, With Some Notes on Lead Mining
Lead -- Metallurgy; Lead mines and mining
The Savelsberg process differs from the Huntington-Heberlein in respect
to the preliminary roasting, which in the Savelsberg process is
omitted, the raw ore, mixed with limestone and silica, being charged
directly into the converter. The Savelsberg converter is supported on
a truck, instead of being fixed in position, but otherwise its design
and management are quite similar to those of the Huntington-Heberlein
converter. In neither case are there any patents on the converters.
The patents are on the processes. In view of the litigation that
has already been commenced between their respective owners, it is
interesting to examine the claims.
The Huntington-Heberlein patent (U. S. 600,347, issued March 8, 1898,
applied for Dec. 9, 1896) has the following claims:
1. The herein-described method of oxidizing sulphide ores of lead
preparatory to reduction to metal, which consists in mixing with the
ore to be treated an oxide of an alkaline-earth metal, such as calcium
oxide, subjecting the mixture to heat in the presence of air, then
reducing the temperature and finally passing air through the mass
to complete the oxidation of the lead, substantially as and for the
purpose set forth.
2. The herein-described method of oxidizing sulphide ores of lead
preparatory to reduction to metal, which consists in mixing calcium
oxide or other oxide of an alkaline-earth metal with the ore to be
treated, subjecting the mixture in the presence of air to a bright-red
heat (about 700 deg. C.), then cooling down the mixture to a dull-red
heat (about 500 deg. C.), and finally forcing air through the mass
until the lead ore, reduced to an oxide, fuses, substantially as set
forth.
3. The herein-described method of oxidizing lead sulphide in the
preparation of the same for reduction to metal, which consists in
subjecting the sulphide to a high temperature in the presence of an
oxide of an alkaline-earth metal, such as calcium oxide, and oxygen,
and then lowering the temperature substantially as set forth.
Adolf Savelsberg, in U. S. patent 755,598 (issued March 22, 1904,
applied for Dec. 18, 1903) claims:
1. The herein-described process of desulphurizing lead ores, which
consists in mixing raw ore with limestone and then subjecting the
mixture to the simultaneous application of heat and a current of air in
sufficient proportions to substantially complete the desulphurization
in one operation, substantially as described.
2. The herein-described process of desulphurizing lead ores, which
process consists in first mixing the ores with limestone, then
moistening the mixture, then filling it without previous roasting into
a chamber, then heating it and treating it by a current of air, as and
for the purpose described.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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