Lead Smelting and Refining, With Some Notes on Lead Mining
Science
Lead Smelting and Refining, With Some Notes on Lead Mining
Lead -- Metallurgy; Lead mines and mining
1 foreman at $3 $3.00
5 furnace crews at $9.90 49.50
Unloading 21 tons of coal at 6c. 1.26
Loading 14 tons lead at 15c. 2.10
“ 7 tons gray slag at 15c. 1.05
——————
Total labor $56.91
21 tons coal at $2 $42.00
Flux and supplies 13.00
Blacksmithing and repairs 10.00
——————
Total $121.91
On the basis of 6.25 tons of wet ore, this would be $4.65 per ton. The
actual cost in seven consecutive months of 1900 was as follows: Labor,
$1.98 per ton; coal, $1.86; flux and supplies, $0.51; blacksmithing and
repairs, $0.39; miscellaneous, $0,017; total, $4.757. If the cost of
smelting the gray slag be reckoned at $8 per ton, and the proportion
of gray slag be reckoned at 0.25 ton per ton of galena concentrate,
the total cost of treatment of the latter comes to about $6.75 per ton
of wet charge, or about $7 per ton of dry charge. This cost could be
materially reduced in a larger and more perfectly designed plant.
The practice at Desloge did not compare unfavorably, either in respect
to metal extracted or in smelting cost, with the roast-reduction method
of smelting or the Scotch hearth method, as carried out in the plants
of similar capacity and approximately the same date of construction,
smelting the same class of ore, but the larger and more recent plants
in the vicinity of St. Louis could offer sufficiently better terms to
make it advisable to close down the Desloge plant and ship the ore to
them. One of the drawbacks of the reverberatory method of smelting
was the necessity of shipping away the gray slag, the quantity of
that product made in a small plant being insufficient to warrant the
operation of an independent shaft furnace.
PART III
SINTERING AND BRIQUETTING
THE DESULPHURIZATION OF SLIMES BY HEAP ROASTING AT BROKEN HILL[9]
BY E. J. HORWOOD
(August 22, 1903)
It is well known that, owing to the intimate mixture of the
constituents of the Broken Hill sulphide ores, a great deal of crushing
and grinding is required to detach the particles of galena from the
zinc blende and the gangue; and it will be understood, therefore, that
a considerable amount of the material is converted into a slime which
consists of minute but well-defined particles of all the constituents
of the ore, the relative proportions of which depend on the dual
characteristics of hardness and abundance of the various constituents.
An analysis of the slime shows the contents to be as follows;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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