Lead Smelting and Refining, With Some Notes on Lead Mining
Science
Lead Smelting and Refining, With Some Notes on Lead Mining
Lead -- Metallurgy; Lead mines and mining
Galena (PbS) 24.00
Blende (ZnS) 29.00
Pyrite (FeS₂) 3.38
Ferric oxide (Fe₂O₃) 4.17
Ferrous oxide (FeO) contained in garnets 1.03
Oxide of manganese (MnO) contained in rhodonite and garnets 6.66
Alumina (Al₂O₃) contained in kaolin and garnets 5.40
Lime (CaO) contained in garnets, etc. 3.40
Silica (SiO₂) 22.98
Silver (Ag) .06
——————
100.48
Galena, being the softest of these, is found in the slimes to a larger
extent than in the crude ore; it is also, for the same reason, in the
finest state of subdivision, as is well illustrated by the fact that
the last slime to settle in water is invariably much the richest in
lead, while the percentages of the harder constituents, zinc blende and
gangue, show a corresponding reduction in quantity, by reason of their
being generally in larger sized particles and consequently settling
earlier.
The fairly complete liberation of each of the constituent minerals
of the ore that takes place in sliming tends, of course, to help
the production of a high-grade concentrate by the use of tables and
vanners, and undoubtedly a fair recovery of lead is quite possible,
even with existing machines, in the treatment of fine slimes; but,
owing to the great reduction in the capacity of the machines, which
takes place when it is attempted to carry the vanning of the finer
slimes too far, and the consequently greatly increased area of the
machines that would be necessary, the operation, sooner or later,
becomes unprofitable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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