Lead Smelting and Refining, With Some Notes on Lead Mining
Science
Lead Smelting and Refining, With Some Notes on Lead Mining
Lead -- Metallurgy; Lead mines and mining
The extent to which the vanner treatment of slimes should be carried
is, of course, less in the case of those mines owning smelters than
with those which have to depend on the sale of concentrates as their
sole source of profit. In the case of the Proprietary Company,
all slime produced in crushing is passed over the machines after
classification. A high recovery of lead in the form of concentrates
is, of course, neither expected nor obtained, for reasons already
explained; but the finest lead-bearing slimes are allowed to unite
with the tailings, which are collected from groups of machines, and
are then run into pointed boxes, where, with the aid of hydraulic
classification, the fine rich slimes are washed out and carried to
settling bins and tanks, where the water is stilled and allowed to
deposit its slime, and pass over a wide overflow as clear water. The
slime thus recovered amounts to over 1200 tons weekly, or about 11 per
cent., by weight, of the ore, and assays about 20 per cent. lead, 17
per cent. zinc, and 18 oz. silver, and represents, in lead value, about
11 per cent. of the original lead contents of the crude ore and rather
more than that percentage in silver contents. These slimes are thus a
by-product of the mills, and their production is unavoidable; but as
they are not chargeable with the cost of milling, they are an asset of
considerable value, more especially so since it has been demonstrated
that they can be desulphurized sufficiently for smelting purposes by a
simple operation, and, at the same time, converted into such a physical
condition as renders the material well suited for smelting, owing to
its ability to resist pressure in the furnaces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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