Lead Smelting and Refining, With Some Notes on Lead Mining
Science
Lead Smelting and Refining, With Some Notes on Lead Mining
Lead -- Metallurgy; Lead mines and mining
The Huntington-Heberlein is the first of a new series of processes
which effect the desulphurization of galena on an entirely new
principle and at great advantage over the old method of roasting.
They act at a comparatively low temperature, so that the loss of lead
and silver is reduced to insignificant proportion; they eliminate the
sulphur to a greater degree; and they deliver the ore in the form of
a cinder, which greatly increases the smelting speed of the blast
furnace. They constitute one of the most important advances in the
metallurgy of lead. The roasting process has been the one in which
least progress has been made, and it has remained a costly and wasteful
step in the treatment of sulphide ores. In reducing upward of 2,500,000
tons of ore per annum, the American Smelting and Refining Company is
obliged to roast upward of 1,000,000 tons of ore and matte.
The Huntington-Heberlein process was invented and first applied at
Pertusola, Italy. It has since been introduced in Germany, Spain, Great
Britain, Mexico, British Columbia, Tasmania, and Australia, in the last
at the Port Pirie works of the Broken Hill Proprietary Company. Efforts
were made to introduce it in the United States at least five years ago,
without success and with little encouragement. The only share in this
metallurgical improvement that this country can claim is that Thomas
Huntington, one of the inventors, is an American citizen, Ferdinand
Heberlein, the other, being a German.
LIME-ROASTING OF GALENA
(September 22, 1905)
The article of Professor Borchers (see p. 116) is, we believe, the
first critical discussion of the reactions involved in the new methods
of desulphurizing galena, as exemplified in the processes of Huntington
and Heberlein, Savelsberg, and Carmichael and Bradford, although
the subject has been touched upon by Donald Clark, writing in the
_Engineering and Mining Journal_. It is perfectly obvious from a study
of the metallurgy of these processes that they introduce an entirely
new principle in the oxidation of galena, as Professor Borchers points
out. Inasmuch as there are already three of these processes and are
likely to be more, it will be necessary to have a type-name for this
new branch of lead metallurgy. We venture to suggest that it may be
referred to as the “lime-roasting of galena,” inasmuch as lime is
evidently a requisite in the process; or, at all events, it is the
agent which will be commonly employed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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