Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
“He seems born and fashioned for friendship, and is a most faithful and
enduring friend. He is easy of access to all; but if he chances to get
familiar with one whose vices will not brook correction, rather than
a sudden breaking off, he gradually relaxes the intimacy and quietly
drops it. He abhors games of tennis, dice, cards, and the like, by
which most gentlemen kill time. Though he is rather too negligent of
his own interests, no one is more diligent in behalf of his friends.
So polite, and so sweet-mannered is he in company, that no one is
too melancholy to be cheered by him. Since boyhood he has always so
delighted in merriment that it seems to be part of his nature; yet his
merriment is never turned into buffoonery.”
“No one is less led by the opinions of the crowd, yet no one is less
eccentric.”
The friendship of More and Erasmus had ripened in those twenty
years. In More’s house, and at his instigation, Erasmus had written
the _Praise of Folly_,[83] and the great scholar watched with warm
interest the famous career and the brilliant character of the man he
loved so heartily.
More was already high in Henry VIII.’s favour when Erasmus could write
that no one was less led by the opinions of the crowd, and more than
once his independence and courage of mind had been proved in the twenty
years that had passed.
Drawn at first to the monastic life, More had spent four years
(1500–1504) with the Carthusians in Smithfield, “frequenting daily
their spiritual exercises, but without any vow.” Then it is plain to
him that his vocation is not the priesthood, but marriage and public
life, and he leaves the Charterhouse, and in 1505 is married and in
Parliament.[84] But all his life the devotion to religion, and to
the services of the Church, remain in More, and he is ascetic in the
mortifications of the body till the spirit and the will ride supreme.
In the House of Commons More stood out against the exactions of Henry
VII., and at once fell under the king’s displeasure.
More’s son-in-law, Roper, tells the story:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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