Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
“In the time of King Henry the Seventh, More was made a burgess of the
Parliament wherein was demanded by the king (as I have heard reported)
about three-fifteenths, for the marriage of his eldest daughter,
that then should be Scottish Queen; at the last debating whereof he
made such arguments and reasons against, that the king’s demands were
thereby overthrown. So that one of the king’s privy chamber being
present thereat, brought word to the king out of the Parliament house
that a beardless boy had disappointed all his purpose. Whereupon the
king, conceiving great indignation towards him, could not be satisfied
until he had some way revenged it. And forasmuch as he, nothing have,
nothing could lose, his Grace devised a causeless quarrel against his
father, keeping him in the Tower till he had made him pay a hundred
pounds fine.... Had not the king soon after died, Sir Thomas More was
determined to have gone over sea, thinking that being in the king’s
indignation, he could not live in England without great danger.”
The grant from parliament to the king was reduced from £113,000 to
£30,000 by More’s action; and if this action brought royal anger, it
won for More the confidence of his fellow-citizens in London, so that
we see him in the second year of Henry VIII. under-sheriff for the
city, and according to Erasmus and Roper, the most popular lawyer of
the day. With all his legal business, and good income, More is never
anxious after money. “While he was still dependent on his fees, he gave
to all true and friendly counsel, considering their interests rather
than his own; he persuaded many to settle with their opponents as the
cheaper course. If he could not induce them to act in that manner--for
some men delight in litigation--he would still indicate the method that
was least expensive.”[85]
More’s rising reputation was bound to attract the notice of Henry
VIII., for the king was alert in the early years of his reign to
get good men at the court, and Wolsey, who had become chancellor on
Archbishop Warham’s retirement in 1515, was anxious to enlist More in
the royal service. The court had no attractions for More, his embassies
to Flanders and Calais, to settle trade disputes and difficulties
with France, wearied him, and in 1516 he was engaged in finishing
his _Utopia_. According to Roper, it was More’s independence of mind
that made the king force office at court upon him. A ship belonging
to the pope, which had put into Southampton, was claimed by Henry as
a forfeiture. More argued the case so clearly that the commissioners
decided in the pope’s favour, and the king at once declared he must
have More in his service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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