Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
It is plain from Ket’s speeches to his men, and from “The Rebels’
Complaint,” which he published at this time, that to Robert Ket the
rising was not only to put down enclosures, its aim was rather to
strike at the root of the evil and to put an end to the ascendancy of
the landlord class, and make England a free commonwealth. Either the
people must put down landlords, or very soon the landlords would have
the whole land in their possession, and the people would be in hopeless
and helpless subjection. Had not an act of parliament been actually
passed making “slaves” of the landless men, dispossessed by enclosures?
When parliament was establishing slavery it was time for honest men to
be up and doing, rousing the people to action.
Ket’s speech at Eaton Wood is a fierce attack on the landlords, and a
reminder that having ventured so far, the peasants must advance yet
further:
Now are ye overtopped and trodden down by gentlemen, and put
out of possibility ever to recover foot. Rivers of riches ran
into the coffers of your landlords, while you are pair’d to the
quick, and fed upon pease and oats like beasts. You are fleeced
by these landlords for their private benefit, and as well kept
under by the public burdens of State wherein while the richer
sort favour themselves, ye are gnawn to the very bones. Your
tyrannous masters often implead, arrest, and cast you into
prison, so that they may the more terrify and torture you in
your minds, and wind your necks more surely under their arms.
And then they palliate these pilleries with the fair pretence
of law and authority! Fine workmen, I warrant you, are this law
and authority, who can do their dealings so closely that men
can only discover them for your undoing. Harmless counsels are
fit for tame fools; for you who have already stirred there is
no hope but in adventuring boldly.
In “The Rebels’ Complaint,” the same note is struck. Only by taking
up arms, and mixing Heaven and earth together, can the intolerable
oppression of the landlords be ended.
The pride of great men is now intolerable, but our condition
miserable.
These abound in delights; and compassed with the fullness of
all things, and consumed with vain pleasures, thirst only after
gain, inflamed with the burning delights of their desires.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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