Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
A royal messenger bearing commissions of the peace to various country
gentlemen falling into the hands of Ket, he was at once deprived of
these documents and sent on his way. Ket filled in the names of men who
had joined the rising on these commissions, and these new magistrates
gave assistance in maintaining order.
Cod and Aldrich were shocked at the arrest of landowners.
“Notwithstanding were divers gentlemen taken and brought to prison,
some in Norwich Prison, some in Norwich Castle and some in Surrey
Place.”--St. Leonard’s Hill.
In every case the lives of the landowners were spared. Stern and
unmoved by respect of persons was Robert Ket, but there was no taint
of cruelty, meanness or bloodthirstiness in his rule. It was not his
purpose to raise civil war or leave a festering sore of hatred by
putting his neighbours to death. To destroy the power of the landlords
and ensure the right of an evicted people to live on the land was the
aim of the Norfolk Rising.
At the end of the first week relations became strained between Cod and
the army on Mousehold.
It was the custom to have prayers every day under the Oak, and Dr.
Conyers, vicar of St. Martin’s, Norwich, acted as chaplain. “Grave
persons and good divines” would come out from the city and preach under
the Oak, and on one occasion Dr. Matthew Parker, a Norwich man, who
had been chaplain to Anne Boleyn, and who was to become Archbishop of
Canterbury under Elizabeth, filled the pulpit. Parker’s sermon, full of
rebukes on the rising and praise of Edward VI., was so obnoxious, for
“he touched them for their living so near that they went near to touch
him for his life,” that Conyers only prevented a riot by striking up
the “Te Deum” in English, and during the singing Parker withdrew “to
sing his part at home.”
Matthew Parker was a great man in Norwich (his brother Thomas
became mayor), and the incivility he had received at Mousehold gave
great offence. Cod and the aldermen sent off Leonard Sutherton, a
respectable burgess, to report to the king’s council the doings in
Norfolk, and Sutherton brought back from London a royal herald, who
went out to Mousehold and promised the king’s pardon to all that would
depart quietly to their homes.
The people cheered and shouted “God save the king’s majesty,” but to
Ket this talk of pardon was altogether beside the mark. With some
dignity he informed the herald that “kings and princes are wont to
pardon wicked persons, not innocent and just men,” and added, “I trust
I have done nothing but what belongs to the duty of a true subject.”
The herald then called on John Petibone, the sword-bearer of Norwich,
who with other civic notables was standing by, to arrest Robert Ket.
But the thing was impossible. Ket had 20,000 men at his back, and the
sword-bearer was supported by half-a-dozen elderly members of the town
council. All that could be done was to escort the herald into the city,
leaving Ket to his own devices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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