Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
There was no more peace between the camp at Mousehold and the city of
Norwich after this. Hitherto Mayor Cod had retained the keys of the
city, and his authority had been respected by Ket. At the same time
Ket’s men had gone freely to and fro throughout the city without let
or hindrance. Now all was changed. First the landowners were being
arrested and despoiled, then the learned doctor, Matthew Parker (was he
not master of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge?) had been interrupted
and hooted, and now a king’s herald was contemned! Cod ordered the city
gates to be made fast, commanded Ket’s prisoners to be released, and
placed the city’s ordnance in the meadows by the river. This amounted
to a declaration of war, and Ket replied by bringing up his guns.
The night of July 21st was spent “in fearful shot on both sides,” but
little injury was done. For Ket’s guns brought “more fear than hurt to
the city,” and “the city ordnance did not much annoy the enemy.”
In the morning Ket sought to renew peace by asking permission for the
transport of victuals through the city, “as the custom was of late,”
and warning the mayor that refusal would provoke fire and sword.
Cod refused permission, and Ket opened fire on the city gates. But “for
lack of powder and want of skill in the gunners the ordnance was spent
to small and little purpose.” A desperate encounter followed, with
bows and arrows for the chief weapons of offence. Boys from Mousehold,
“naked and unarmed, would pluck the arrows from their bodies and hand
them to the rebels to fire at the city.” At Bishopsgate a number of men
swam the river and forced their way into the city, and on the night of
July 22nd Norwich was in the hands of Robert Ket.
No reprisals followed. The herald made a last attempt to induce
the insurgents to disperse by promising pardons, and was greeted
derisively. “Depart with a plague on thee!” they cried. “To the devil
with these idle promises. We shall only be oppressed afterwards.”
Forthwith the herald did depart, with eight pounds of gold in his
pocket from the mayor.
Ket retired to Mousehold, the passage through the city having been
secured, and Cod accompanied him, leaving a deputy, Augustine Steward,
who lived in the big house in Tombland, opposite Erfingham Gate, to act
as mayor.
Judgment went on as before under the Oak of Reformation, and people
clamoured for the landowners to be hanged. “So hated at this time
was the name of worship or gentleman, that the basest of the people,
burning with more than hostile hatred, desired to extinguish, and
utterly cut off, not only the gentry themselves, but if it were
possible, all the offspring and hope of them.” (Nevylle.)
But Ket was as strong in his mercy as in his resistance to the land
enclosers. The gentry were imprisoned, and made to pay tribute:
their fences were pulled down, but their lives were spared, and no
hurt befell them. In the city Steward, no friend to Ket, was left
undisturbed in authority.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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