Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
The end was not far off. Thomas, as zealous for good discipline in the
Church as Henry was for strong authority in the State, was no sooner
returned than he was asked to withdraw the sentence of excommunication
against the Archbishop of York and the Bishops of London and Salisbury.
He promised to do this if the bishops on their part would promise to
submit to the decision of the pope on the matter. London and Salisbury
were moved to receive absolution on these terms, but Roger, of York,
who had always been against Becket, dissuaded them, urging them to
throw themselves on the protection of the king, and threatening Thomas
“with marvellous and terrible things at the hands of the king” unless
he relented. Naturally, these threats left the archbishop undisturbed,
and Roger of York, with Gilbert Foliot of London and Jocelin of
Salisbury, at once hastened over to France to lay their case before the
king.
These bishops were not the only men who troubled Thomas in these last
days. Randulf de Broc, with others of his family, and certain knights,
all known as strong “king’s men,” “sought every means to entangle him
in a quarrel,” and did not stop from robbing a ship belonging to the
archbishop and from seizing a number of horses, and mutilating one of
them. Thomas replied by excommunicating Randulf and Robert de Broc, the
boldest of these offenders.
At Christmas more than one of the archbishop’s followers warned him
that his life was in danger, and Thomas seems to have realised that his
position was hazardous. But he would not fly.
Already his murderers were at hand.
The excommunicated bishops had reached the king at Bur, near Bayeux,
had told their story, and had coloured it with a fanciful description
of Thomas making a circuit of England at the head of a large body of
men.[18] Someone had said, “My lord, as long as Thomas lives, you will
have neither peace nor quiet in your kingdom, nor will you ever see
good days;” and at this Henry had burst out into a terrible rage of
bitterness and passion, for such fits at times took possession of him,
“Here is a man,” he cried out, “who came to my court a sorry clerk,
who owes all he has to me, and insults my kingdom and lifts his heel
against me. And not one of the cowardly sluggish knaves, whom I feed
and pay so well, but suffers this, nor has the heart to avenge me!”
The words were spoken, and four of the king’s knights--Reginald
FitzUrse, William of Tracy, Hugh of Morville, and Richard the
Breton--hearing what was said, and that Roger of York had declared “as
soon as Thomas is dead all this trouble will be ended, and not before,”
at once departed. They sailed from different ports and met together at
Saltwood, the castle of the Brocs, on December 28th. The following day
they rode on to Canterbury, taking with them twelve of Randulf’s men
and Hugh of Horsea, who was called the Evil Deacon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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