Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
Months and years passed in correspondence. More than once Henry and
Thomas met at the court of Louis, but neither would yield. The pope,
without blaming the archbishop, and without sanctioning any extreme
step against Henry, did what he could to make peace between them.
At last, in the summer of 1170, the king really was disturbed by the
fear of an interdict, for his last act against Archbishop Thomas had
been to have his son crowned by the Archbishop of York, in defiance of
all the rights and privileges of the see of Canterbury. Besides this,
Louis was threatening war because his daughter, who was married to the
young King Henry, had not been crowned with her husband. Henry hastened
over to France and made friends with Thomas, and the reconciliation
took place at Freteral. The king solemnly promised that the archbishop
should enjoy all the possessions and rights of which he had been
deprived in his exile, and that his friends and kinsmen should all be
allowed to return home. He even apologised for the coronation of his
son. It seemed as if the old friendship had been revived. “We conversed
together until the evening as familiarly as in the days of our ancient
friendship. And it was agreed I should arrange my affairs and then make
some stay with the king before embarking for England; that the world
might know how thoroughly we are restored to his favour and intimacy.
We are not afraid that the king will not fulfil his promises, unless
he is misled by evil counsellors.” So Thomas wrote to the pope in
July, 1170. Yet there were many--including King Louis--who doubted the
sincerity of the reconciliation, for Henry was not willing to give the
kiss of peace to his archbishop.
On December 1st Thomas landed at Sandwich, and went at once to
Canterbury. The townspeople and the poor of the land welcomed him with
enthusiastic devotion. “Small and great, old and young, ran together,
some throwing themselves in his way, others crying and exclaiming,
‘Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.’ In the same manner
the clergy and their parishioners met him in procession, saluting
their father and begging his blessing.... And when all things in the
cathedral was solemnly ended, the archbishop went to his palace, and so
ended that joyful and solemn day.” (Herbert of Bosham.)
But against the affection and goodwill of his own people at Canterbury,
and a similar demonstration of rejoicing by multitudes of clergy
and people in London, Thomas had to face the fact that the bishops
generally hated his return, that the young Prince Henry, recently
crowned, who had been his pupil, refused to see him and ordered his
return to Canterbury, and that the nobles openly spoke of him as a
traitor to the king. “This is a peace for us which is no peace, but
rather war,” said the archbishop bitterly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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