The process by which Laura Bridgman was taught the alphabet was in
principle the same as that now often employed in teaching ordinary
children; that is to say, certain words are first given to the child
as unities, and the child is led to discover the letters by thereafter
himself dissolving the words into component letters. “I had to trust,
however, to some chance effort of mine, causing her to perceive the
analogy between the signs which I gave her, and the things for which
they stood.... The first experiments were made by pasting upon several
common articles, such as keys, spoons, knives, and the like, little
paper labels on which the name of the article had been printed in
raised letters. The child sat down with her teachers and was easily led
to feel these labels, and examine them curiously. So keen was the sense
of touch in her tiny fingers that she immediately perceived that the
crooked lines in the word KEY, differed as much in form from
the crooked lines in the word SPOON as one article differed
from the other.
“Next, similar labels, on detached pieces of paper, were put into her
hands, and now she observed that the raised letters on these labels
resembled those pasted upon the articles....
“The next step was to give a knowledge of the component parts of the
complex sign, BOOK, for instance. This was done by cutting up
the labels into four parts, each part having one letter upon it. These
were first arranged in order, b-o-o-k, until she had learned it, then
mingled up together, then rearranged, she feeling her teacher’s hand
all the time, and eager to begin and try to solve a new step in this
strange puzzle.
“Slowly and patiently, day after day, and week after week, exercises
like these went on, as much time being spent at them as the child could
give without fatigue. Hitherto there had been nothing very encouraging;
not much more success than in teaching a very intelligent dog a variety
of tricks. But we were approaching the moment when the thought would
flash upon her that all these were efforts to establish a means of
communication between her thoughts and ours.”...
“The poor child had sat in mute amazement, and patiently imitated
everything her teacher did; but now the truth began to flash upon her,
her intellect began to work, she perceived that here was a way by which
she could herself make up a sign of anything that was in her own mind,
and show it to another mind, and at once her countenance lighted up
with a human expression; it was no longer a dog or parrot--it was an
immortal spirit, eagerly seizing upon a new link of union with other
spirits! I could almost fix upon the moment when this truth dawned upon
her mind, and spread its light to her countenance; I saw that the great
obstacle was overcome, and that henceforward nothing but patience and
persevering, plain and straightforward efforts were to be used.”...
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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