Leaves from St. John ChrysostomJohn Chrysostom, Saint
Religion
Leaves from St. John Chrysostom
John Chrysostom, Saint
Christian literature, Early; John Chrysostom, Saint, -407
Among his dogmatic works are the demonstration against the Jews that
Christ is God, proving the divine dignity of the Messias from the
fulfilment of Old Testament prophecies, from the wonderful spread of the
Christian faith, from the fulfilment of the prophecies of Christ,
especially on the temple and the Jewish people: the writing on St.
Babylas, and against Julian and the heathen. He points out how the
miracles worked at Antioch in Julian’s attack on Daphne were a warning
to the restorer of heathenism, disregarding which, he was punished by an
early death. A treatise on two books to Theodorus, when he lapsed, the
Theodorus mentioned above: on compunction, two books: on Providence,
three books, to a friend grievously troubled. To the opposers of the
monastic life, three books: the comparison between a monk and a king: on
the priesthood, six books, written in solitude, in 376. It dwells on the
holiness and exalted character of the New Testament priesthood: on its
divine powers in offering the sacrifice and forgiving sins; on the
difficulty and the dangers of preaching; on the great qualities required
by a priest and a bishop. So he excuses himself to his friend Basil for
recommending him to an office which he fled from himself. A treatise on
the virginal life, which he gives only as a counsel, not as a precept,
recognising the honour due to marriage. Two books to a young widow,
advising her not to remarry. Against the prohibited dwelling of
unmarried women in the same house with priests, and a most beautiful
treatise upon ‘No one can be hurt except by himself,’ written in the
last moments of his own banishment, of which his own life and death is
the best assurance; and a like one ‘on those who are scandalised at
misfortunes’.
Lastly, we possess 238 letters, all but one called forth by the
incidents of his own banishment. These show the holy confessor in the
whole beauty of his magnanimous life. They are instinct throughout with
trust in the Divine Providence, like the last words which he uttered
when he lay down to die.
Out of this vast mass of works, the largest left to us by any Greek
Father, the Translator has ventured to make a small selection, which,
together with the translation itself, is entirely her own; and for which
her excuse is the desire to bring in the easiest form specimens of so
great a writer, and of one greater yet in deed than in writing, greatest
of all in his death, before some who know him rather by the reputation
he has left in the Church than by his actual words.[3]
THOS. W. ALLIES.
_11th July, 1888._
PART I.
THE KING’S HIGHWAY.
The Way, the Truth, and the Life.
(_Homilies on St. Matthew_,[4] lxxvi., vol. ii., p. 395.)
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