Leaves from St. John ChrysostomJohn Chrysostom, Saint
Religion
Leaves from St. John Chrysostom
John Chrysostom, Saint
Christian literature, Early; John Chrysostom, Saint, -407
He thus expounded the whole of Genesis in sixty-seven homilies; the
Psalms in sixty homilies; the prophet Isaias, but only to the middle of
the 8th chapter, according to both the historical and the mystical
sense. There are five discourses on St. Anne, the mother of Samuel;
three on David and Saul; two on the obscurity of the prophets; six upon
the seraphim, in which he speaks on the incomprehensibility of the
Divine Being. To the gospel of St. Matthew he has given ninety homilies,
so skilfully interweaving Christian doctrine with literal exposition
that, in Montfaucon’s opinion, no such work exists elsewhere; and St.
Thomas Aquinas is reported to have said that he would rather have it
than the city of Paris. He has given seven homilies to the history of
Lazarus and Dives in St. Luke; and eighty-eight homilies to the gospel
of St. John, shorter, however, than those on St. Matthew. To the Acts of
the Apostles he has given fifty-five homilies, delivered at
Constantinople, and written down by shorthand. To the epistles of St.
Paul he has given two hundred and forty-six homilies; which make up the
number of four hundred and eighty-six on the whole New Testament.
All these are counted among his best works: but the best of all, those
on the Pauline epistles, particularly that to the Romans. St. Isidore of
Pelusium says: ‘I believe if Paul had interpreted himself in Attic
phrase, he would have done it no otherwise than this distinguished holy
teacher. So admirable is his exposition in meaning, elegance, and choice
of words.’
Besides biblical exposition, St. Chrysostom has left a great number of
other discourses on various occasions.
Such are eight homilies against the Jews; twelve against the Anomæans,
the worst branch of the Arians. Discourses on the great festivals;
panegyrics on saints, among them on bishops of Antioch, Ignatius,
Babylas, Philogonius, Eustathius, and Meletius. Seven on the Apostle
Paul, held at Antioch, whom he seems to have chosen for his model: to
have read perpetually, and, as it were, to have seen at his side.
Of occasional discourses, there are twenty-one ‘On the Statues’ held at
Antioch in the Lent of 387, full of tenderness and the most stirring
eloquence. Of moral discourses, there are two to ‘those about to be
illuminated,’ that is, baptised: nine upon penance. Eleven at
Constantinople in 398 and 399, one of these in praise of the empress
Eudoxia when she came at night to Sancta Sophia to venerate the relics
of the martyrs; nine others on various subjects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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