Leaves from St. John ChrysostomJohn Chrysostom, Saint
Religion
Leaves from St. John Chrysostom
John Chrysostom, Saint
Christian literature, Early; John Chrysostom, Saint, -407
‘What prophecies are these?’ you ask. ‘For all that was foretold was
written down after the event.’ Tell me when, and where, and by whom, and
how long ago? Shall we say it was fifty years ago or a hundred?
Therefore a hundred years ago there was nothing at all written down.
Then how did the world receive the teaching and all other things, as
memory did not suffice? How did they know that Peter was crucified? How
after this did it occur to men to foretell such things, for instance, as
that the Gospel should be preached in the whole world, that the Jewish
dispensation should stop and not come back again? How would those who
had staked their lives for the Gospel have borne to see it
counterfeited? How were the writers trusted when there were no more
miracles? How did those writings penetrate into uncivilised lands, and
into India, and even unto the farthest extremities of the ocean, if the
speakers were not worthy of faith? Now, who were the writers? When and
where did they write? Why did they write? Was it to make themselves
famous? Why did they ascribe the Scriptures to others? Were they
desirous of embodying a system of doctrine? Then was it true or false?
For if they looked upon it as false, there was no pretext for their
coming forward at all; but if as true, there was no need of
counterfeits, as you truly say. Moreover, the prophecies are such that
up to the present day what has been said cannot be restricted by time.
If, on the one hand, the destruction of Jerusalem took place many years
ago, there are other prophecies dating from the same time which reach up
to His coming. Examine these, if you like—as, for instance, _I am with
you always, even unto the consummation of time_, and, _Upon this rock I
will build My Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against
it_; again, _This Gospel shall be preached to all nations_, and the deed
of the woman who was a sinner, and many more than these. Now, whence
comes the truth of this prophecy if it was an invention? How have the
gates of hell not prevailed against the Church? How is Christ always
with us? If He were not with us, the Church would not have conquered.
How has the Gospel been spread about the whole world? Our adversaries
are able to bear witness to the antiquity of our Scriptures—I mean
Celsus and his party, and the man of Batavia after him—for they did not
contradict what those who came after them put together; moreover, the
whole world with one voice has received it. For if it was not the grace
of the Spirit, there could not have been so great an unity from end to
end of the earth, but the inventors would speedily have been convicted,
nor would successes so great have been produced by forgeries and
falsehood. Do you not see the whole world coming to meet it, and error
extinguished?—the mortification of monks shining brighter than the sun?
Do you not see bands of virgins, the piety of barbarians, men all
serving under one yoke? Nor are these things foretold by us alone, but
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