Leaves from St. John ChrysostomJohn Chrysostom, Saint
Religion
Leaves from St. John Chrysostom
John Chrysostom, Saint
Christian literature, Early; John Chrysostom, Saint, -407
nothing of themselves, but they gave to the world that which they had
received from God; now, we also spread abroad not our own inventions,
but we speak to all what we have received from them. We do not persuade
by arguments now but by Holy Scripture, and the signs which then took
place inspire us with confidence in what we say. Neither did they
persuade by signs alone, but also by discoursing, whilst the signs made
their words appear the more powerful together with the testimony of the
Old Testament, not the cleverness of what was said. ‘Why,’ you ask,
‘were miracles good then and not now?’ Let us suppose a case, for so far
my contest has been directed against a heathen, and therefore I will
suppose something that must undoubtedly happen; let us then suppose a
case, and let the unbeliever submit to believe, for instance, that
Christ will come, even if he take my word for it; well, then, when
Christ shall come and all the angels with Him, and He is shown to be
God, and all things are under His dominion, will not the heathen too
believe? It is evident that he will fall down in adoration and confess
Him to be God, however stubborn he may be. Who, indeed, seeing the
heavens opened and Christ Himself seated on the clouds, with all the
heavenly host surrounding Him, the rivers running fire, all men standing
by in great fear, would not worship Him and acknowledge Him as God? Tell
me now, shall that worship and knowledge be accounted to the heathen as
faith? By no means. For it is _not_ faith; sheer force produces it, and
the manifestation of visible things. It is not a matter of choice, but
reason is constrained by the greatness of the vision. Therefore, the
more evident and undeniable that which happens is, by so much is faith
diminished, and this is why miracles are not worked now. And that it is
so, listen to Our Lord’s words to St. Thomas: _Blessed are they who have
not seen yet have believed_. Therefore the reward of faith is diminished
just in proportion to the greater evidence of the sign, so that if signs
took place now the same would follow. In the words, _Now we walk through
faith, not through sight_, Paul made it clear that then we shall no
longer know Him by faith. Thus, if you believe then, you will not be
convinced by the wonder of the thing, so neither would you be now if the
same signs took place as of old. Whenever we receive things which are in
no sort of way discoverable to anyone by reasoning, that is faith. On
this account, too, hell is threatened, but is not apparent, for if it
were, the same would be the case here also. Still, if you seek for
miracles, you will see them even now, though they are not the same kind
of miracles. You will see a thousand prophecies concerning a thousand
things, the conversion of the world, the holy life of barbarians, the
change of cruel habits, the increase of piety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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