Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
The objection of men of the world to what they call the morbid
intellectual tendency in our young men at present, is not a hostility
to their truth, but to this, its shortcoming, that the idealistic views
unfit their children for business in their sense, and do not qualify
them for any complete life of a better kind. They threaten the validity
of contracts, but do not prevail so far as to establish the new kingdom
which shall supersede contracts, oaths, and property. “We have seen to
weariness what you cannot do; now show us what you can and will do,”
asks the practical man, and with perfect reason.
We are not afraid of new truth,--of truth never, new, or old,--no,
but of a counterfeit. Everybody hates imbecility and shortcoming, not
new methods. The astronomer is not ridiculous inasmuch as he is an
astronomer, but inasmuch as he is not an astronomer. Be that you are:
be that cheerly and sovereignly. Plotinus makes no apologies, he says
roundly, “the knowledge of the senses is truly ludicrous.” “Body and
its properties belong to the region of nonentity, as if more of body
was necessarily produced where a defect of being happens in a greater
degree.” “Matter,” says Plutarch, “is privation.” Let the man of ideas
at this hour be as direct, and as fully committed. Have you a thought
in your heart? There was never such need of it as now. As we read
the newspapers, as we see the effrontery with which money and power
carry their ends and ride over honesty and good-meaning, patriotism
and religion seem to shriek like ghosts. We will not speak for them,
because to speak for them seems so weak and hopeless. We will hold
fast our opinion and die in silence. But a true orator will make us
feel that the states and kingdoms, the senators, lawyers and rich men
are caterpillars’ webs and caterpillars, when seen in the light of this
despised and imbecile truth. Then we feel what cowards we have been.
Truth alone is great. The orator too becomes a fool and a shadow before
this light which lightens through him. It shines backward and forward,
diminishes and annihilates everybody, and the prophet so gladly feels
his personality lost in this victorious life. The spiritual nature
exhibits itself so in its counteraction to any accumulation of material
force. There is no mass that can be a counterweight for it. This makes
one man good against mankind. This is the secret of eloquence, for
it is the end of eloquence in a half-hour’s discourse,--perhaps by a
few sentences,--to persuade a multitude of persons to renounce their
opinions, and change the course of life. They go forth not the men they
came in, but shriven, convicted, and converted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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