Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
We have many revivals of religion. We have had once what was called
the Revival of Letters. I wish to see a revival of the human mind:
to see men’s sense of duty extend to the cherishing and use of their
intellectual powers: their religion should go with their thought and
hallow it. Whosoever looks with heed into his thoughts will find
that our science of the mind has not got far. He will find there is
somebody within him that knows more than he does, a certain dumb life
in life; a simple wisdom behind all acquired wisdom; somewhat not
educated or educable; not altered or alterable; a mother-wit which does
not learn by experience or by books, but knew it all already; makes
no progress, but was wise in youth as in age. More or less clouded it
yet resides the same in all, saying _Ay, ay_, or _No, no_
to every proposition. Yet its grand _Ay_ and its grand _No_
are more musical than all eloquence. Nobody has found the limit of its
knowledge. Whatever object is brought before it is already well known
to it. Its justice is perfect; its look is catholic and universal, its
light ubiquitous like the sun. It does not put forth organs, it rests
in presence: yet trusted and obeyed in happy natures it becomes active
and salient, and makes new means for its great ends.
The scholar then is unfurnished who has only literary weapons. He
ought to have as many talents as he can; memory, arithmetic, practical
power, manners, temper, lion-heart, are all good things, and if he has
none of them he can still manage, if he have the main-mast,--if he is
anything. But he must have the resource of resources, and be planted on
necessity. For the sure months are bringing him to an examination-day
in which nothing is remitted or excused, and for which no tutor, no
book, no lectures, and almost no preparation can be of the least avail.
He will have to answer certain questions, which, I must plainly tell
you, cannot be staved off. For all men, all women, Time, your country,
your condition, the invisible world, are the interrogators: _Who are
you? What do you? Can you obtain what you wish? Is there method in your
consciousness? Can you see tendency in your life? Can you help any
soul?_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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