Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
He was a speaker and actor of the truth, born such, and was ever
running into dramatic situations from this cause. In any circumstance
it interested all bystanders to know what part Henry would take, and
what he would say; and he did not disappoint expectation, but used
an original judgment on each emergency. In 1845 he built himself a
small framed house on the shores of Walden Pond, and lived there two
years alone, a life of labor and study. This action was quite native
and fit for him. No one who knew him would tax him with affectation.
He was more unlike his neighbors in his thought than in his action.
As soon as he had exhausted the advantages of that solitude, he
abandoned it. In 1847, not approving some uses to which the public
expenditure was applied, he refused to pay his town tax, and was put
in jail. A friend paid the tax for him, and he was released. The like
annoyance was threatened the next year. But, as his friends paid the
tax, notwithstanding his protest, I believe he ceased to resist. No
opposition or ridicule had any weight with him. He coldly and fully
stated his opinion of the company. It was of no consequence if every
one present held the opposite opinion. On one occasion he went to the
University Library to procure some books. The librarian refused to
lend them. Mr. Thoreau repaired to the President, who stated to him
the rules and usages, which permitted the loan of books to resident
graduates, to clergymen who were alumni, and to some others resident
within a circle of ten miles’ radius from the College. Mr. Thoreau
explained to the President that the railroad had destroyed the old
scale of distances,--that the library was useless, yes, and President
and College useless, on the terms of his rules,--that the one benefit
he owed to the College was its library,--that, at this moment, not
only his want of books was imperative but he wanted a large number of
books, and assured him that he, Thoreau, and not the librarian, was the
proper custodian of these. In short, the President found the petitioner
so formidable, and the rules getting to look so ridiculous, that he
ended by giving him a privilege which in his hands proved unlimited
thereafter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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