Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
But we venture to put any man in any place. It is curious how negligent
the public is of the essential qualifications of its representatives.
They ask if a man is a republican, a democrat? Yes. Is he a man of
talent? Yes. Is he honest and not looking for an office or any manner
of bribe? He is honest. Well then choose him by acclamation. And they
go home and tell their wives with great satisfaction what a good thing
they have done. But they forgot to ask the fourth question, not less
important than either of the others, and without which the others do
not avail. Has he a will? Can he carry his points against opposition?
Probably not. It is not sufficient that your work follows your genius,
or is organic, to give you the magnetic power over men. More than taste
and talent must go to the Will. That must also be a gift of nature. It
is in some; it is not in others. But I should say, if it is not in you,
you had better not put yourself in places where not to have it is to be
a public enemy.
The expectation and claims of mankind indicate the duties of this
class. Some service they must pay. We do not expect them to be saints,
and it is very pleasing to see the instinct of mankind on this
matter,--how much they will forgive to such as pay substantial service
and work energetically after their kind; but they do not extend the
same indulgence to those who claim and enjoy the same prerogative but
render no returns. The day is darkened when the golden river runs down
into mud; when genius grows idle and wanton and reckless of its fine
duties of being Saint, Prophet, Inspirer to its humble fellows, baulks
their respect and confounds their understanding by silly extravagances.
To a right aristocracy, to Hercules, to Theseus, Odin, the Cid,
Napoleon; to Sir Robert Walpole, to Fox, Chatham, Mirabeau, Jefferson,
O’Connell;--to the men, that is, who are incomparably superior to the
populace in ways agreeable to the populace, showing them the way they
should go, doing for them what they wish done and cannot do;--of course
everything will be permitted and pardoned,--gaming, drinking, fighting,
luxury. These are the heads of party, who can do no wrong,--everything
short of infamous crime will pass.
But if those who merely sit in their places and are not, like them,
able; if the dressed and perfumed gentleman, who serves the people in
no wise and adorns them not, is not even _not afraid of them_, if
such an one go about to set ill examples and corrupt them, who shall
blame them if they burn his barns, insult his children, assault his
person, and express their unequivocal indignation and contempt? He
eats their bread, he does not scorn to live by their labor, and after
breakfast he cannot remember that there are human beings. To live
without duties is obscene.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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