Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
2. Genius, what is so called in strictness,--the power to affect the
Imagination, as possessed by the orator, the poet, the novelist, or
the artist,--has a royal right in all possessions and privileges, being
itself representative and accepted by all men as their delegate. It
has indeed the best right, because it raises men above themselves,
intoxicates them with beauty. They are honored by rendering it honor,
and the reason of this allowance is that Genius unlocks for all men
the chains of use, temperament and drudgery, and gives them a sense of
delicious liberty and power.
The first example that occurs is an extraordinary gift of eloquence.
A man who has that possession of his means and that magnetism that he
can at all times carry the convictions of a public assembly, we must
respect, and he is thereby ennobled. He has the freedom of the city. He
is entitled to neglect trifles. Like a great general, or a great poet,
or a millionaire, he may wear his coat out at elbows, and his hat on
his feet, if he will. He has established relation, representativeness.
The best feat of genius is to bring all the varieties of talent and
culture into its audience; the mediocre and the dull are reached
as well as the intelligent. I have seen it conspicuously shown in
a village. Here are classes which day by day have no intercourse,
nothing beyond perhaps a surly nod in passing. But I have seen a
man of teeming brain come among these men, so full of his facts, so
unable to suppress them, that he has poured out a river of knowledge
to all comers, and drawing all these men round him, all sorts of men,
interested the whole village, good and bad, bright and stupid, in his
facts; the iron boundary lines had all faded away; the stupid had
discovered that they were not stupid; the coldest had found themselves
drawn to their neighbors by interest in the same things. This was a
naturalist.
The more familiar examples of this power certainly are those who
establish a wider dominion over men’s minds than any speech can; who
think, and paint, and laugh, and weep, in their eloquent closets, and
then convert the world into a huge whispering gallery, to report the
tale to all men, and win smiles and tears from many generations. The
eminent examples are Shakspeare, Cervantes, Bunyan, Burns, Scott, and
now we must add Dickens. In the fine arts, I find none in the present
age who have any popular power, who have achieved any nobility by
ennobling the people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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