Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
The earliest hymns of the world were hymns to these natural forces.
The Vedas of India, which have a date older than Homer, are hymns
to the winds, to the clouds, and to fire. They all have certain
properties which adhere to them, such as conservation, persisting to be
themselves, impossibility of being warped. The sun has lost no beams,
the earth no elements; gravity is as adhesive, heat as expansive, light
as joyful, air as virtuous, water as medicinal as on the first day.
There is no loss, only transference. When the heat is less here it is
not lost, but more heat is there. When the rain exceeds on the coast,
there is drought on the prairie. When the continent sinks, the opposite
continent, that is to say, the opposite shore of the ocean, rises.
When life is less here, it spawns there.
These forces are in an ascending series, but seem to leave no room for
the individual; man or atom, he only shares them; he sails the way
these irresistible winds blow. But behind all these are finer elements,
the sources of them, and much more rapid and strong; a new style and
series, the spiritual. Intellect and morals appear only the material
forces on a higher plane. The laws of material nature run up into the
invisible world of the mind, and hereby we acquire a key to those
sublimities which skulk and hide in the caverns of human consciousness.
And in the impenetrable mystery which hides--and hides through absolute
transparency--the mental nature, I await the insight which our
advancing knowledge of material laws shall furnish.
But the laws of force apply to every form of it. The husbandry
learned in the economy of heat or light or steam or muscular fibre
applies precisely to the use of wit. What I have said of the
inexorable persistence of every elemental force to remain itself,
the impossibility of tampering with it or warping it,--the same
rule applies again strictly to this force of intellect; that it is
perception, a seeing, not making, thoughts. The man must bend to the
law, never the law to him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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