Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
The brain of man has methods and arrangements corresponding to these
material powers, by which he can use them. See how trivial is the use
of the world by any other of its creatures. Whilst these forces act on
us from the outside and we are not in their counsel, we call them Fate.
The animal instincts guide the animal as gravity governs the stone,
and in man that bias or direction of his constitution is often as
tyrannical as gravity. We call it temperament, and it seems to be the
remains of wolf, ape, and rattlesnake in him. While the reason is yet
dormant, this rules; as the reflective faculties open, this subsides.
We come to reason and knowledge; we see the causes of evils and learn
to parry them and use them as instruments, by knowledge, being inside
of them and dealing with them as the Creator does. It is curious to
see how a creature so feeble and vulnerable as a man, who, unarmed, is
no match for the wild beasts, tiger, or crocodile, none for the frost,
none for the sea, none for a fog, or a damp air, or the feeble fork
of a poor worm,--each of a thousand petty accidents puts him to death
every day,--is yet able to subdue to his will these terrific forces,
and more than these. His whole frame is responsive to the world, part
for part, every sense, every pore to a new element, so that he seems
to have as many talents as there are qualities in nature. No force but
is his force. He does not possess them, he is a pipe through which
their currents flow. If a straw be held still in the direction of the
ocean-current, the sea will pour through it as through Gibraltar. If
he should measure strength with them, if he should fight the sea and
the whirlwind with his ship, he would snap his spars, tear his sails,
and swamp his bark; but by cunningly dividing the force, tapping the
tempest for a little side-wind, he uses the monsters, and they carry
him where he would go. Look at him; you can give no guess at what
power is in him. It never appears directly, but follow him and see his
effects, see his productions. He is a planter, a miner, a shipbuilder,
a machinist, a musician, a steam-engine, a geometer, an astronomer, a
persuader of men, a lawgiver, a builder of towns;--and each of these by
dint of a wonderful method or series that resides in him and enables
him to work on the material elements.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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