Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
We are surrounded by human thought and labor. Where are the farmer’s
days gone? See, they are hid in that stone-wall, in that excavated
trench, in the harvest grown on what was shingle and pine-barren.
He put his days into carting from the distant swamp the mountain
of muck which has been trundled about until it now makes the cover
of fruitful soil. Labor hides itself in every mode and form. It is
massed and blocked away in that stone house, for five hundred years.
It is twisted and screwed into fragrant hay which fills the barn.
It surprises in the perfect form and condition of trees clean of
caterpillars and borers, rightly pruned, and loaded with grafted fruit.
It is under the house in the well; it is over the house in slates and
copper and water-spout; it grows in the corn; it delights us in the
flower-bed; it keeps the cow out of the garden, the rain out of the
library, the miasma out of the town. It is in dress, in pictures, in
ships, in cannon; in every spectacle, in odors, in flavors, in sweet
sounds, in works of safety, of delight, of wrath, of science.
The thoughts, no man ever saw, but disorder becomes order where he
goes; weakness becomes power; surprising and admirable effects follow
him like a creator. All forces are his; as the wise merchant by truth
in his dealings finds his credit unlimited,--he can use in turn, as he
wants it, all the property in the world,--so a man draws on all the
air for his occasions, as if there were no other breather; on all the
water as if there were no other sailor; he is warmed by the sun, and
so of every element; he walks and works by the aid of gravitation; he
draws on all knowledge as his province, on all beauty for his innocent
delight, and first or last he exhausts by his use all the harvests, all
the powers of the world. For man, the receiver of all, and depositary
of these volumes of power, I am to say that his ability and performance
are according to his reception of these various streams of force.
We define Genius to be a sensibility to all the impressions of the
outer world, a sensibility so equal that it receives accurately all
impressions, and can truly report them without excess or loss as it
received. It must not only receive all, but it must render all. And the
health of man is an equality of inlet and outlet, gathering and giving.
Any hoarding is tumor and disease.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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